Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– – @biochemistry1styearzliten Channel on Telegram

Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

@biochemistry1styearzliten

Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– – (English)

Are you a first-year Biochemistry student looking to ace your classes and stay updated on the latest news and trends in the field? Look no further than the Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– – Telegram channel! This channel is dedicated to providing valuable resources, study materials, and support for first-year Biochemistry students in Zliten. Who is it? The Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– – channel is created for first-year Biochemistry students specifically in Zliten, providing them with a platform to connect, share knowledge, and excel in their academic journey. Whether you're struggling with a difficult concept or seeking guidance on your assignments, this channel is the perfect place to find like-minded individuals and experienced mentors. What is it? This channel offers a wide range of resources and materials tailored to the needs of first-year Biochemistry students. From study guides and lecture notes to helpful tips and tricks for acing exams, you'll find everything you need to succeed in your Biochemistry courses. Additionally, the channel keeps you informed about upcoming events, workshops, and opportunities in the field of Biochemistry, helping you stay ahead of the curve and make the most of your academic experience. Join the Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– – Telegram channel today and take your Biochemistry studies to the next level! Connect with fellow students, learn from experienced professionals, and stay updated on the latest developments in the field. Don't miss out on this valuable resource for first-year Biochemistry students in Zliten. See you there!

Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

30 Jul, 12:22

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡
ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนุจุฏุงู„ุนุงุทูŠ
ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ููŠ vitamins
chemical name of B7
Function ู…ุชุงุนู‡
ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ูŠุด raw egg ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠ B7
2-Acid base balance
ุนุฑู buffers
ูˆุดู† buffer ู…ุชุงุน RBC

ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠ rancidity ููŠ lipid
(ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุง lipolysis ุงูˆ oxidation of lipid)

ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุงู„ ุชุนุฑู thioctic acid ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡
(Alph lipoic acid ) ALA

3-Enzyme
Michael's equation (Km =substrate concentration at which the reaction rate is 50% of the Vmax
inhabitantion of enzymes ุงุฐูƒุฑ ุงู†ูˆุงุน
1,700
Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

30 Jul, 11:54

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ุณุงุฒ

ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Amino acids , Enzyme Carbohydrate , Nucleic acid , Lipid , Vitamins

โ€ข ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูŠู†ู€ูˆ ุฃุณู€ู€ู€ุฏ:
ุณุฃู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ู…ู…ู‘ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุดู† ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุชู‡ ูˆุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุงุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุŒ ุดู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„Essential ูˆุงู„Non essential ุฃู…ุงูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏุณ

โ€ข ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูƒ ุฃุณู€ู€ู€ู€ุฏ :
ุดู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆุดู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ูˆุดู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ูˆุน ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุดู† ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡

โ€ข ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจ:
ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุญุณุจ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆ ุดู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ู…ูˆู†ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠุณูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุดู† ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุงุชู‡ู… ูˆุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ

โ€ข ุงู„ู„ุจู€ู€ู€ุฏ :
ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„Phospholipid ุดู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ ูˆู…ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ูˆ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„Steroids ุดู† ู‡ู…ู‘ุง ูˆู…ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„


ูˆุดูˆูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ูˆ ุงู„ูุงูŠุชู…ู† ู†ุณูŠุชู‡ุง ๐Ÿ˜
1,473
Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

30 Jul, 10:42

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ...
ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู‡ู„ูŠุจ

ุงู„ูุงูŠุชู…ูŠู†:
- ุดู† ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ูŠุณุจุจ: (ุงู„ุงุณู‚ุฑุจูˆุท C ุŒ ุจูŠุฑูŠ ูŠูŠุฑูŠ B1 ุŒ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุชุฎุซุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… K)
- ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุงุณุฏ ุงู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู† b3

ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ:
-ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† sutureated ูˆ un
-lipoproten ุดู† ูŠุฑูุน ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู„ุนู†ุฏ ูˆูŠู†
-ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏ LDL ุดู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ (ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู†)

a.a:
- ุดู† ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุงุณุฏ ุงู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ doube ring... ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆุง tryptophan
- ุดู† ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนุงู„ุฌูˆ ุจูŠู‡ ุญุตูˆุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ (methonin)
1,004
Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

30 Jul, 10:42

ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู…ุชุฎุดุด ุงูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุดููˆูŠ ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนุฑูุช ุณุจุจ ูˆ ุงูˆู„ ุฃุณู… ุทู„ุนุช ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ˜ƒ

ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฑ
ุจุฏูŠ ุจ lipoprotein ...ุงู„ chylomicron ูˆูŠู† ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ูˆู„ูŠุด ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆ ูˆ ูƒู… ุญุฌู…ู‡ (ุงุฑุณู…ู‡) ูˆู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ูŠูˆุตู„ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุดู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุชุงุจูˆู„ุฒู… ูˆ LDL ุดู†ู‡ูˆ ูˆ vldl ุดู†ู‡ูˆ ูˆูŠู† ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ูˆ ุดู† ูŠุฏูŠุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฑุฏ ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ chylomicron ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุฃูŠ circulution ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุงุฑ ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ total lipid profile ุดู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ู… ูŠุฏูŠุฑุด ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠู… 12 ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุจูƒู„

ู…ุงุนุฑูุชุด ุฌูˆุงุจ ุดูˆูŠ ุฌุงูˆุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู… ูŠุงูƒู„ุด ู„ูŠุจูŠุฏ ูˆ ูƒู… ูŠุจูŠ ุจูŠุด ูŠู…ุชุต chylomicron ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ LDL
ูˆุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุฅุณู…ู‡ุง LPa ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠู† ู…ุงู†ุจูˆู‡ุด ูŠุฑู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠุด ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู„ูŠุจูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุดู† ุชู†ุตุญ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฌุงูƒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู„ูŠุจูŠุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุดู† ูŠู†ู‚ุต ูˆุดู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ lipoprotei ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฑุง ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู„ูŠุจูŠุฏ
ูˆุฎุด ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุณุฆู„ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ูˆ ูƒู… ู‚ุณู… ูˆ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูˆ kinase,ุดู† ูŠุฏูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุดู† ูŠุฏูŠุฑ ูˆ oxidase ูˆ reductase ุดู† ูŠุฏูŠุฑ ูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆุชู….

ูˆู†ุณูŠุช ุญุท 7 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุฑุงุญูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ู… 2 ู‡ุฏุฑุฒุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู†ุธุฑูŠ ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูˆุจุณ

ูˆ ุญู…ุฏุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุฎู„ุงุต.
939
Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

30 Jul, 10:42

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡.
ุญุฑููŠุงุงุงุงุงุง ๐Ÿ˜ญ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ุดููˆูŠ ู„ู„ุจุงูŠูˆ ูƒุงู† ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ู‡
ูˆุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฌูŠุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฑู…ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠุจ (ุฒุงุฆุฑ).
ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠ ูˆู‡ู„ ุฌุงูˆุจุชูŠ ูˆ ุดู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุฆู„ู‡ ุจุตูู‡ ุนุงู…ู‡ ูˆ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูƒุงู† ูƒุงููŠ ุฃูˆู„ุง .
ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุดู† ูˆุถุนูƒ ููŠ ุดูŠุช ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุŸ ู‚ุชู„ู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ.
ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุนู† classification of enzymes
ู‚ุนุฏุช ู†ุฐูƒุฑู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ู… ู„ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ูƒู„ุงุณ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆู‚ูู†ูŠ !!
ูˆู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุดู† ุชุนุฑููŠ ุนู† ุงู†ุฒูŠู… kinaseุŸ
ู‚ุชู„ู‡ ูŠุตู†ู ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‚ุชู„ู‡ cofactor of kinase ุฏูŠู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงุบู†ูŠุณูŠูˆู…
ูˆุนุทูŠุชู‡ ู…ุซุงู„ glocokinase ูˆ ู‚ุชู„ู‡ ูŠุญูˆู„ glucose ุฅู„ู‰ g6p
ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุจู‡ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุนู† ุงู†ุฒูŠู… dehydrogenase
ู‚ุชู„ู‡ ูŠุตู†ู ุถู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุณ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุจู‡ ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ...
ู‚ุชู„ู‡ lactate dehydrogenase.
ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุชุนุฑููŠ pyruvate dehydrogenaseุŸ
ู‚ุนุฏุช ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู‚ุชู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† cofactor
ุนุทูŠุชู‡ ู…ุชุงู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฎุด ููŠู‡ุง ูุงูŠุชู…ู† B1 .
ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุดู† ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ NAD.
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
ุงู„ุงูƒุชู ููˆุฑู… ู„ูุงูŠุชู…ู† B3
737
Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

30 Jul, 10:42

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ,ุฎุดูŠุช ุน ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุชุงุน ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ุนุฑูุด ุงุณู…ู‡๐Ÿ˜…ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุฌุงูˆุจุชูŠ ู ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูˆูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุญูƒุงู„ูŠ ุน ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฑู‚ู… 10 ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฎุทุฃ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุดู† ุงู„ุดูŠุชุงุช ุงู„ูŠ ุฎุฐูŠุชูˆู‡ู† ุณู…ูŠุชู„ู‡ ูˆู‚ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ูˆุงุฎุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ู„ุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงูˆู„ ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุดูŠุช ุงู„ู„ุจูŠุฏ ูˆู…ุฌุงูˆุจุชุด ุชุงู†ูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุงู† classification of carbohydrate ูˆู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุน ุงู„ู…ูˆู†ูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุฏุงูŠ ูˆู‡ูƒูŠ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุดุงุฆุนู‡ ู„ู„ disaccharaides ุฒูŠ socarose ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ู…ุชุงุน ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ูˆุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ polysaccharides ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆ ุฒูŠ ุดู†ูˆ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูˆู…ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุดู†ูˆ ูˆุดู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† Amylose and amylopectine
ูˆู ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุงุณูŠุฏ ุน ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุงุฑุชูŠ ุจูˆู„ุฑ ูˆู†ู† ุจูˆู„ุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุง ุจุณ
692
Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

29 Jul, 16:35

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡
ุฎุดูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุณ ุฃุจูŠุถ (ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุงุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆูŠุฎูู ุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‡ุฏุฑุฒ ู‡ุฏุฑุฒุฉ ู…ุด ูŠุณุฃู„ )ูุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุน ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุจุตูุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡

ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุฏุง ูุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุดูŠุช lipid :
ุณุฃู„ ุน chylomicron ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุดู† ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุชู„ู‡ lipoprotein ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูƒุชุจู„ูŠ ูุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ VLDL ูˆุดู† ุงู„ุงุณู… ูƒุงู…ู„ ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ู„ู‡ ูˆูƒู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง LDL ุŒ HDL ูˆู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุดู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ chylomicron ู…ุฌุงูˆุจุชุงุด ู‚ุนุฏ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฑุณู…ู„ูŠ ูˆูŠุดุฑุญู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุดุฑุญู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆุงู…ุชู‰ ูŠู†ุฏุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญู…ูŠุฏุฉ ูˆู‚ุงู„ูŠ HDL ู„ูŠู‡ ุงุณู… ุชุงู†ูŠ benign lipid ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ุญู…ูŠุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู† (ุดุฑุญู‡ ู…ููŠุฏ ูˆุงุณุชูุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡๐Ÿค)
ุชุงู†ูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุดู† ูŠุชูƒูˆู† TAG

ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ู ุดูŠุช ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… :
Enzyme+Substrate ุนู„ู‰ ุดู† ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ู‡ุฏุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„

ูˆุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ู ุดูŠุช acid base :
Normal PH of blood
ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุชู‡ ุดู† ู†ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ูˆู†ู‚ุตู‡ ุดู† ู†ุณู…ูˆู‡ ูˆุดู† ุฃุณุจุงุจ acidosis
714
Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

29 Jul, 16:35

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ุณุงุฒ
ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฎุดูŠุช ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุดู† ุฑุฃูŠูƒ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุชู„ู‡ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุดู†ูˆ ู…ููŠุดูŠ ุฎุทุฃ โ€ฆู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ูƒู„ูˆุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุตุญ
ูˆุงู„ุงุบู„ุจ ูŠู„ูŠ ุฎุดูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุณุฃู„ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง

ุชุนุฑูŠู nucleic acid ูˆ ุดู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† DNA ..RNA

ุชุนุฑูŠู enzymes and co factor ูˆุดู†ูˆ NAD ูˆ FAD

ูˆุงุฐูƒุฑูŠ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช

ุดู†ูˆ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ steroid ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุช ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุนุฌุจุงุด ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุนุฑูู‡ู„ูŠ ูƒุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ู…ุด ูƒุง ุชุนุฑูŠู

ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ู†ุณูŠุชู‡ุง
ุงู„ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุจุฏูŠ ุชุชูƒู„ู…ูŠ ูŠูˆู‚ููƒ ูˆูŠุจุฏุง ู‡ูˆุง ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ูˆู…ูŠุนุทูŠุด ูุฑุตุฉ ุชูƒู…ู„ูŠ
645
Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

29 Jul, 14:14

ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ immunoglobulin ูˆ ุดู† ู‡ูˆุง ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุงุฑุณู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุงุดุฑุญูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน immunoglobulin ูˆ IgE ุดู† function ู…ุชุงุนู‡ ูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ ุจ allergic reaction ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ุนุฏ ูŠุดุฑุญู„ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุทุจูŠุงู‹ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู…ุฑุงุช ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ shock ูˆ ุงุณุชูุฏุช ู…ู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ ๐Ÿซถ๐Ÿปโœจ
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ enzyme ู‚ุชู„ู‡ ุงู„tempreture ูˆ phุŒ ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุดู† ุงู„enzymes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ acidic ph ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ alkaline ph ูˆ normal ph of the blood ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุดู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุดู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุณุจุจ metabolic alkalosis ูˆ ุจุณ.
ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูŠุดุฑุญู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุทูˆู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚ ูˆ ูŠุดุฌุนูƒ.
769
Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

29 Jul, 14:14

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡


ุฎุดูŠุช ู„ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† (ุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุณ ุฃุจูŠุถ ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚)
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุฑูŠุญ ู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆ ูŠุญูˆู„ ู…ู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎูˆูุŒ ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ูˆ ุงู†ุทุจุงุนูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุดู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุตุนุจ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏุง ูŠุณุฃู„ :
611
Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

29 Jul, 14:14

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡

ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฑ ุฑู…ุฒูŠ (ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจุงู„ู‚ู…ูŠุต ุงู„ุงุจูŠุถ๐Ÿ˜ญ)

ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ classification of enzymes
ูˆุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† hydrolases ูˆlyases
ูˆุดู† ู‡ูŠ isomerases
ูˆุงู†ุฒูŠู… kinase ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุง ุชุตู†ูŠู ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฌุงูˆุจุชู‡ ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏุง ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู

ูˆุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ free radical ุดู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆุดู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุถุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ vitE
ูˆุดู† ุจุงู‚ูŠ antioxidant vit ูˆู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ุญุชู‰ ุญุงุฌู‡ ุงู†ุชู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุด ูˆุงุฎุฏูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงูˆู…ูŠุบุง3
ู‚ูˆู„ุชู‡ู… ุตุญ ู…ุด ูˆุงุฎุฏูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุด ู…ูŠุณุฃู„ุด ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุนุฏ ูŠุดุฑุญ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
ูˆุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุดู† ูˆุธูŠูู‡ vit K ูˆุงู…ุชู‰ ู†ุงุฎุฏูˆู‡

ูˆุญุฑููŠุง ู‡ุฏุง ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุงุดุงุกุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฎูู ุชูˆุชุฑ ูˆุงุณุฆู„ุชู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณู‡ ูˆุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู†ุณูŠุช ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ูŠุดุฑุญ ุจูŠุด ุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง
601
Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

29 Jul, 14:12

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…...
ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฑ:

_ุดู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ู€ DNA ูˆุดู†ูˆุง ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุดู†ูˆุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ูˆุดู†ูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ู€ RNA.ุŸ

_Replication of DNA?

_ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ูˆู‚ูู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ transferase ุดู†ูˆุง ูŠุฏูŠุฑุŸ!

_ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุนุฑูู‡ู† ูˆุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุง ู‚ุตุฑ ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ูˆุฃู†ูŠ ู†ุณู…ุน ููŠู‡ ูˆูƒุฃู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑู‡ ๐Ÿ™‚ ูˆู…ู† ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุงูƒุณุฏู‡ ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ antioxidant ููŠ vit ุดู†ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุจูŠ vit E.

_ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ vit k, vin EุŸ

ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฑ ูˆูƒุงู† ุฌุฏุง ู…ุฑุงุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ู‡ ูˆูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุจุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠู‡.
ู…ูˆูู‚ูŠู† ุฏูƒุงุชุฑู‡...
561
Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

29 Jul, 13:17

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู†ูŠ ุฎุดูŠุช ุนู„ูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฒุงุฆุฑ ู„ุงุจุณ ุฃุจูŠุถ ,ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุณุงู„ู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ูˆุณุงู„ู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠ Time ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆู‡ู„ ููŠ ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆุณุงู„ู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุฌุงูˆุจุชูŠ ุงูˆ ู„ุง ูˆุณุงู„ู†ูŠ ุดู† ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆูƒู… ุณูˆุงู„ ู…ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุดู† ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู‚ู„ุช ุงูˆู„ ุณูˆุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุงุดุฑุญูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุŒูˆุณุงู„ู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠ Vitamins Water and Fat Soluble ุดู† ู‡ู…ุง ุŒูˆุณุงู„ู†ูŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ูŠุตู†ุน ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู† ุดู† ู‡ูˆุง ุŒ ู†ู‚ุต Vitamin c ุดู† ูŠุณุจุจ ุŒุณุงู„ู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠ ุญู‚ู†ุฉ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠ ุชู†ุนุทู‰ ู„ู„ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุŒูˆุณุงู„ู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ Vitamin EูŠุฏูŠุฑ toxicity ุŒูˆุณุงู„ู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฏูŠุฑ Anticoagulant ู„Warfarin ุดู† ู‡ูˆุง,ุงู„ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠ Vitamins ๐Ÿฅฒ
587
Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

29 Jul, 12:51

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡
ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ุณุงุฒ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ:
-ุนุฑู ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูƒ ุงุณูŠุฏ
-ุนุฑู ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ูŠุช ูˆุงุญูƒูŠ ุน ุงู„ุดูŠุช ุดู† ููŠู‡..
-ุดู† ูŠุชุญูƒู… ู ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช"ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูˆุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…"

-ุงุฐูƒุฑ ุงู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุณูŠุท ู…ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 3 ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช

-ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„polysaccharides ุงุฐูƒุฑูŠู‡ู… ูˆุดู† ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู„ูˆุฒ ูˆุดู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† amylose ,amylopectin..

ุงุณุฆู„ุชู‡ ุณุงู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุดูƒู‘ูƒ ูˆูŠุนุงูˆุฏ ู ุงู„ุงุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญ ูˆูƒุฃู† ุงู†ุช ู…ุงู‚ู„ุช ุดูŠุŒ ูู„ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠู‘ ุญุฏ ูŠุฎุดู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุณุฃู„ู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุงูŠุฌุงูˆุจุด ุทูˆู„ ูˆุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆูŠุฌุงูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุงู„ุฒุจุท ู…ุงูŠุฒูŠุฏุด ุญุฑู ูˆูŠุฏูŠุฑ ุฑูˆุญู‡ ูŠููƒุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃู† ุญูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุงุจุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉโ€ฆ
598
Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

29 Jul, 12:22

ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู‡ู„ูŠุจ
ุดู† ุงุณู… ู…ุดุชู‚ ู…ู† glucose ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… cerebral edema
ุดู† ุงุณู… ู…ุดุชู‚ ู…ู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุช ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… cataract
ุงุณู… ุญู„ู‚ุฉ glucose
ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† activator and coenzyme
ุดู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† LDH ูŠุดุฎุต lung and liver
function of carbohydrates.
808
Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

29 Jul, 12:05

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡โ˜๏ธ

ุฎุดูŠุช ู„ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู‡ู„ูŠุจ

ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุดู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠุช ูุงู‡ู…ุชูŠู‡ ู‚ุชู„ู‡ acid base balane
ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงู„ุง ุดูŠุชุงุชูŠ ๐Ÿคก ๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿคฃ ู‚ุชู„ู‡ ูƒุงุฑุจ

1 / ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆู‡ูˆุง ููŠ ุญู„ู‚ู‡
2/ ุดู† ุงุณู… ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠู„ูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู†ูƒ ู…ุชุงุนู‡ ููŠุด ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
3/ ุงุณู… ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠู„ูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู†ูƒ ู…ุชุงุนู‡ ุจุฑุถูˆ
4/ amino acid ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน bile acid
5/ amnio acid ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน B3
7/ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† co enzyme,ูˆ activtor enzym
9/ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† synthesis ูˆ synthsis


ูˆู‡ุถุง ู‡ูˆุง ูˆู…ุณุงู„ู†ูŠุด ููŠ acid base โ˜„๏ธ๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿ’”
829
Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

29 Jul, 11:37

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู‡ู„ูŠุจ
ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุนู† ุงุบู„ุจ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุงุณุฏ
ุดู† ูŠู„ูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ kidney stone
ูˆุดู† ูŠู„ูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ atherosclerosis
ูˆุดู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุตู†ุงุนู‡ B3
ูˆูŠู„ูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ RBC ,WBC
ุดู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู„ ูŠู„ูŠ ูŠุตู†ุน ู…ู† mannos ูˆ ุดู† ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡
636
Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

29 Jul, 11:37

ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุนู† hexokinase .glucokinase
524
Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

29 Jul, 11:37

ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ู…ุงุฎุดุด ูŠุงุฑูŠุช ูŠู‚ุฑุง ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒู„ ุงูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ุฃู† ุญูŠุฑุณู…ู‡ ู„ูŠูƒ
ูˆุดู† ูŠู…ุซู„ ูˆkm ู…ุชู‰ ูŠู†ู‚ุต ูˆู…ุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุซุงุจุช .vmax ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
Allostric enzymes ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ู…ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ูŠู„ูŠ ุฎุฐูŠู†ุงู‡ ูู‚ุท allostric site ู‡ูƒูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู…ุด ู…ุญุณูˆุจ .ุฃู‚ุฑูˆุง ุงู„
Competitive ูˆNon Competitive ูˆAn Competitive
ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ุด ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุทุงู„ุจูŠู† ุจูŠู‡ .
ูˆุธูŠูุฉ LDH
Nucleic acids ุงุดุฑุญ
Examples about Competitive and noncompetitive ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ
ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู…ุงู‡ูˆ isoenzymes
ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ allostric site .
Sphingolipid ุงุดุฑุญ
Lecithin ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุชุจุนู‡
ูˆุธูŠูู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง
ูˆcephaline
ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูƒูŠ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู„ูŠ ู…ุงุชุนุฑูุงุด ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุดู† ู†ุธุฑูŠุงุชู‡ู… ูˆุงู„kreps
ุฎู„ูˆู‡ู… ู„ุฃู† ู…ุคู‚ุช ุณุฑูŠุน ูˆู…ุด ุญุชู„ุญู‚ ุชุฌุงูˆุจ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู„ูŠ ุชุนุฑูู‡
ูˆูู‚ูƒู… ุงู„ู„ู‡
637
Biochemistry 1st year - zliten ๐– –

29 Jul, 11:35

ุงู†ูŠ ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฒุงุฆุฑ ู„ุงุจุณ ุณูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุจูŠุถุฉ
ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฌุงูˆุจุช ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุดู† ุฃุตุนุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู…ุดูŠ ู…ุจุชุด ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡๐Ÿ˜…ู‚ุชู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุดู† ุฃุญุณู† ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฌุช ู…ุฎุทุฑุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุช ูู‚ุชู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡
ู†ุงุถ ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชุตู†ูŠูู‡ู… ูˆู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู„ู…ุง ุงู†ูŠ ูˆุตู„ุช ููŠ polysaccharaids ูˆุฏูƒุฑุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ูˆุฑูˆู†ูƒ ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุดุฑุญุชู„ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ู… ูˆููŠุด ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ zero order. ูˆ first order ู‚ุชู„ู‡ ู…ุด ูˆุงุฎุฏูŠู†ู‡ ู†ุงุถ ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุด ูˆุงุฎุฏูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุญู†ุญุงุณุจูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู‡ูŠ ุงุดุฑุญูŠู„ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู†ุฒูŠุฏ activity ู„ู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู†ุถุช ุฏูƒุฑุชู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู†ุงุถ ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ุดูƒุฑุง ุชูุถู„ูŠ

ู…ู„ุญูˆุธุฉ: ูƒุงูŠู† ู…ุนุฏู„ ุชูู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุชู…ุช ู†ูˆุถู†ูŠ. ูˆูŠู† ู‚ุชู„ู‡ ู…ุด ูˆุงุฎุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู‚ุนุฏ ูŠุดุฑุญู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชู… ู…ุด ุชูˆุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ู„ูƒู† (ุจู†ุงุฎุฏูˆู‡)ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุซุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ูุงุฑู…ุง ู†ุณูŠุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุทู„ุน ูŠู‚ุฑูŠ ููŠ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุญุณุจ ู…ุงูู‡ู…ุช ู…ู† ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ ูุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ุด ุฒุงูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุนู„ู…
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