منشورات Αρυολογία☀️ (The Indo-Europeans) على Telegram

I begin to sing of Pallas Athene, the glorious goddess, blue-eyed, inventive, unbending of heart, pure virgin, saviour of cities, courageous, Tritogeneia. From his awful head wise Zeus himself bore her arrayed in warlike arms of flashing gold, and awe seized all the gods as they gazed. But Athena sprang quickly from the immortal head and stood before Zeus who holds the aegis, shaking a sharp spear: great Olympus began to reel horribly at the might of the bright-eyed goddess, and earth round about cried fearfully, and the sea was moved and tossed with dark waves, while foam burst forth suddenly: the bright Son of Hyperion stopped his swift-footed horses a long while, until the maiden Pallas Athene had stripped the heavenly armour from her immortal shoulders. And wise Zeus was glad.
Homeric Hymn XXVIII.

Chronology of Nordic Bronze Age boat images on bronzes (like razors and stuff) and on rocks.

You can see the development of the styles and increasing artistic sophistication over time.

Also perhaps increasingly elaborate boat development in those great curving prows and sterns.

Dates on the left are BC.

Horizontal divisions and numerals refer to the subdivisions of the Nordic Bronze Age chronology.

By Flemming Kaul 1998.

Sacred grove by Arnold Böcklin

SUMMER SOLSTICE ☀️

The Proto-Uralic worldview according to Vladimir Napolskikh (1992).

Deciduous trees were seen as mediators between the middle world and the upper world, whereas coniferous trees were mediators between the middle world and the lower world. Even today sacrificial offerings are given under deciduous trees among the Finno-Ugric peoples, such as the Mari.

In the upper world there is a spring that feeds the world stream, and a lake or ocean of life, from where all human life originates and where migratory waterfowl spend the winter. The Goddess of life, the consort of the Creator God, decides over births and rebirths. She also sends the waterfowl along the Milky Way ("bird's track" in Finnish) to the middle world.

The world stream runs down to the lower world, where illnesses and all kinds of harmful things reside. This realm is guarded by the hound of the underworld, and in later times he became the helper of sages.

In the middle world there was no single supreme deity, but a host of lesser ones.

Bust of Jupiter.
Roman period, A.D. 1st - 2nd century, after a Greek model of the 2nd half of the 4th century B.C.

Transl.: A new reconstruction of a woman of the Fatyanovo culture. The Fatyanovo culture is ancestral to the Indo-Iranians (Aryans), who conquered India and Iran, lived on the territory of modern Russia and were genetically close to modern northern Europeans.

Новая реконструкция женщины Фатьяновской культуры. Фатьяновская культура - предковая для индоиранцев (ариев), которые захватили Индию и Иран, жили на территории современной России и были генетически близки современным северным европейцам.

#ODAL_антропология

The summary of this is that Blondism arose on the Mammoth Steppes of Eurasia (probably northern Siberia AKA Hyperborea), and came to Indo-Europeans via their considerable Ancient North Eurasian ancestry.

The derived allele of the KITLG SNP rs12821256 that is associated with – and likely causal for – blond hair in Europeans [4,5] is present in one hunter-gatherer from each of Samara, Motala and Ukraine (I0124, I0014 and I1763), as well as several later individuals with Steppe ancestry. Since the allele is found in populations with EHG but not WHG ancestry, it suggests that its origin is in the Ancient North Eurasian (ANE) population. Consistent with this, we observe that earliest known individual with the derived allele is the [Siberian] ANE individual Afontova Gora 3 which is directly dated to 16130-15749 cal BCE (14710±60 BP, MAMS-27186: a previously unpublished date that we newly report here). — Mathieson et al. (2017)