ENGLISH BY AMY SIR

SSC PREVIOUS IDIOMS
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CDS 1 2023 ENGLISH PAPER SOLVED.pdf

CDS 1 2023
COMPLETE ENGLISH PAPER DETAILED EXPLANATION......
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#Rule of the day by Amy sir
23/01/2025

🔸Convince / Persuade🔸

▪️These words both refer to when a person influences another person to do or believe 
something:

🔅He persuaded me to move to New York by telling me about how exciting the 
city was.
🔅He convinced me that New York City was an exciting place to live.

🕯However, there are a few differences. We persuade someone TO do something.
🕯Persuade is used for influencing someone to take action.
🕯 We convince someone 
THAT something is true.
🕯Convince is used for facts or beliefs:

🔅 My mother didn't want to go to the doctor, but I persuaded her to make an appointment.

🕯persuade --> action of making an appointment.

🕯My mother didn't want to go to the doctor, but I convinced her that it was a good idea.

🕯convince --> fact that seeing the doctor would be a good idea.

🪔You can also use the adjective convinced to describe it when a person is completely 
sure of their belief in something:
🔅 I'm convinced that war is always wrong.


⚜Somebody can persuade you to do something… even though you’re not convinced it’s the best thing to do!

🔅My friend persuaded me to become a vegetarian, but I’m not convinced I’m getting enough protein in my diet.

🪔An argument that is very strong and effective in making you believe something is a 
convincing argument:

🔅The lawyer presented a convincing argument that his client was innocent.

🪔A person who is very good at influencing you to do things is persuasive:

🔅My father managed to get the local law changed in the town. He can be very persuasive.

⚜Finally, the noun persuasion refers to the act of influencing or encouraging  somebody to do something:

🔅 After a lot of persuasion from family members, my grandmother finally moved into a retirement home.

⛳️ Daily important Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams by AMY SIR

23-01-2025

1.PLAUSIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (वाजिब): credible
Synonyms: reasonable, believable
Antonyms: unlikely
Example Sentence:
She could find no plausible explanation for its disappearance.

2. ROBUST (ADJECTIVE): (स्वादिष्ट): strong
Synonyms: full-bodied, flavourful
Antonyms: insipid
Example Sentence:
The dish is a robust mixture of fish, onions, capers and tomatoes.

3. DISRUPT (VERB): (बिगाड़ना): distort
Synonyms: damage, buckle
Antonyms: organize
Example Sentence:
The blast from below would have disrupted the underlying rock.

4.DAWDLE (VERB): (विलंब करना): linger
Synonyms: dally, take one's time
Antonyms: hurry
Example Sentence:
She mustn't dawdle—she had to make the call now.

5.CONVALESCE (VERB): (अच्छा हो जाना): recuperate
Synonyms: recover, improve
Antonyms: deteriorate
Example Sentence:
He spent eight months convalescing after the stroke.

6.TACTICAL (ADJECTIVE): (योजनापूर्ण): calculated
Synonyms: planned, plotted
Antonyms: unwise
Example Sentence:
In a tactical retreat, she moved into a hotel with her daughters.

7.UNWAVERING (ADJECTIVE): (स्थिर): steady
Synonyms: fixed resolute
Antonyms: unsteady
Example Sentence:
She fixed him with an unwavering stare.

8.CONFIDENTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (गुप्त): private
Synonyms: personal, intimate
Antonyms: public, on record
Example Sentence:
His confidential information got leaked.

9.APEX (ADJECTIVE): (शिखर): tip
Synonyms: peak, crest
Antonyms: bottom
Example Sentence:
We reached the apex of the roof.

10.CONTEST (VERB): (विरोध करना): oppose
Synonyms: challenge dispute
Antonyms: agree with
Example Sentence:
The former chairman contests his dismissal.

SAC PREVIOUS IDIOMS DAY 3 SOLVED.pdf

SSC PREVIOUS IDIOMS
DAY 3......
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https://youtube.com/shorts/lVgPIlHNco0?si=PM6uwV5wIJFV5hLE

#Rule of the day by Amy sir
22/01/2025

🩺🩺Cure / Treat / Heal / Recover🩺🩺

💉The verb treat is used for giving medical aid; making efforts to help a sick or injured 
person get better:

💊The doctor treated the girl with antibiotics.


💉Heal is typically used for injuries and wounds (not diseases), when the injury gets
better naturally by the body's own processes:

💊It was just a minor cut, it healed in a day or two.
💊People wear casts to keep the broken bones in the right position while they 
heal.


💉Cure is typically used for diseases - meaning when medicine completely eliminates 
the disease and restores the person to health. It can be both a noun and a verb:

💊Antibiotics can cure minor infections.
💊 The doctors said her cancer was cured after many weeks of chemotherapy.
💊Scientists have not yet found a cure for AIDS.


💉The verb recover describes the process of a person resting and getting back to full 
health after a disease, injury, or surgery:

💊 It took him a month to recover from the injuries he suffered in the car crash.
💊I have a really bad cold and I'm staying home from work today to recover.
💊She spent a week in the hospital recovering from her kidney transplant.

⛳️ Daily important Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams by AMY SIR

22-01-2025

1. Bugle (Noun) : बिगुल: a brass instrument like a small trumpet, typically without valves or keys, and used for military signals; to announce or sing
Synonyms: clarion, cornet, trumpet
Example Sentence: The bugle and flute were made of red and white plastic and were approximately 21 cm long.

2. Forged (Adjective): जाली : copied fraudulently; fake
Synonyms: counterfeit, bogus, sham
Antonyms: genuine
Example Sentence:The illegal immigrants forged travel documents and were able to scam their way into the country.

3. Indigenous (Adjective) : स्वदेशी: originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native
Synonyms: native, local, endemic
Antonyms: expatriate, migrant, alien, foreign
Example Sentence:The class of students enjoyed learning about unusual animals that are indigenous and found naturally in the wild in North America

4. Reiterate (Verb) : दोहराना: say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity
Synonyms: repeat, replicate, reprise
Antonyms: elapse, recant
Example Sentence: To ensure her students understand the key points of her lessons, Mrs. Morgan always asks them to reiterate the main ideas back to her.

5. Elevate (Verb) : ऊपर उठाना: raise or lift (something) to a higher position
Synonyms: excite, elate, uplift, stimulate
Antonyms: depress, discourage, demoralize
Example Sentence:  The teacher hoped to elevate the minds of her young pupils by reading them religious stories.

6. Untenable (Adjective) : अस्थिर: (especially of a position or view) not able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection
Synonyms: misleading, weak, irrational, implausible
Antonyms: logical, validated, confirmed
Example Sentence: Since Jack and Jill felt that marriage was untenable, they decided to get a divorce.

7. Regime (Noun) : शासन: a government, especially an authoritarian one; a system or ordered way of doing things
Synonyms: rule, governance, tyranny
Antonyms: chaos, disorder, anarchy
Example Sentence:  In order to build muscle and lose fat, a weight lifter must follow a rigorous regime composed of intense workouts and a strict diet.

8. Replete (Adjective) : परिपूर्ण  : filled or well-supplied with something
Synonyms: plenteous, saturated, supplied
Antonyms: barren, empty, lacking, wanting
Example Sentence:  I received a low score on my essay because the paper was replete with mistakes.

9. Maraud (Verb) : हमला: go about in search of things to steal or people to attack
Synonyms: plunder, pillage, despoil, loot, ransack
Example Sentence:  Once the police catch the marauder, they hope to retrieve all the jewels he stole.

10. Hurl (Verb) : जोर सेफें कना, जोर से चिल्लाना : throw or impel (someone or something) with great force
Synonyms: throw, cast, pitch
Antonyms: hold, heave, dash
Example Sentence: When Sarah teased her little brother, he took the book in his hand and decided to hurl it at her breaking her nose.

SSC PREVIOUS IDIOMS DAY 2 SOLVED.pdf

PREVIOUS IDIOMS
DAY 2....
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#Rule of the day by Amy sir
21/01/2025

🔸Definitely / Definitively🔸


▪️Definite (adjective) or definitely (adverb) means certain, without a single doubt:

☑️We have definite plans to move to New York.
(it is 100% certain that we will move there)

☑️I'm definitely going to the party.
(it is 100% certain that I am going). 

☑️This $50 jacket is definitely overpriced. I saw the exact same jacket for $30 in 
another store.
(it is completely certain that $50 is too much).


▪️The word definitively (adverb) or definitive (adjective) means that something decides an issue, or provides a clear and firm answer/solution to a particular matter:

☑️The evidence from the DNA test definitively proved that Ryan was not the 
murderer.

☑️The company had been in financial trouble for years, but its definitive end  came when it declared bankruptcy in March.

⛳️ Daily important Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams by AMY SIR

21-01-2025

1. INFECTIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सम्मोहक): Irresistible
Synonyms: Compelling, Contagious
Antonyms: Resistible
Example Sentence:
Her laughter grabs everyone’s attention as it is loud and infectious.

2. AGGRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (मुखर): Assertive
Synonyms: Forceful, Competitive
Antonyms: Submissive
Example Sentence:
We needed more growth to pursue our aggressive acquisition strategy.

3. MORATORIUM (NOUN): (रोक): Embargo
Synonyms: Ban, Prohibition
Antonyms: Renewal
Example Sentence:
A moratorium was decided on the use of drift nets.

4. PROMULGATE (VERB): (घोषणा करना): Publicize
Synonyms: Spread, Communicate
Antonyms: Conceal
Example Sentence:
These objectives have to be promulgated within the organization.

5. INSIGHT (NOUN): (अंतर्ज्ञान):Intuition
Synonyms: Perception, Awareness
Antonyms: Obtuseness
Example Sentence:
His mind rose to previously unattainable heights of insight.

6. DIVERSE (ADJECTIVE): (विविध): Various
Synonyms:Many, Sundry
Antonyms: Similar
Example Sentence:
India has a huge culturally diverse population.

7. MASSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (विशाल): Huge
Synonyms: Enormous, Gigantic
Antonyms: Tiny
Example Sentence:
I saw a massive rampart of stone.

8. UNDERSCORE (VERB): (बल देना): Highlight
Synonyms: Underline, Play up
Antonyms: Play down
Example Sentence:
The report underscored the issues.

9. SUCCUMB (VERB): (झुक जाना): Yield
Synonyms: Give in, Give way
Antonyms: Resist
Example Sentence:
We cannot merely give up and succumb to despair.

10. HIKE (VERB): (वृद्धि होना): Increase
Synonyms: Raise up, Put up
Antonyms: Lower
Example Sentence:
The government hiked up the price of milk by 40 per cent.

SSC PREVIOUS IDIOMS DAY 1
SOLVED.pdf

SSC PREVIOUS IDIOMS
DAY 1....
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NDA 1 2023 ENGLISH PAPER SOLVED.pdf

NDA 1 2023
ENGLISH PAPER FULL DETAILED EXPLANATION...
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#Rule of the day by Amy sir
20/01/2025

🔮Council / Counsel🔮

🪔The noun council refers to a group of people that discusses or decides about a 
particular subject, or that represents people, or runs an organization. It is like a 
committee.

🕯The city council voted to invest more funds in education.
🕯 The security council is debating the use of armed guards at shopping 
centers.


🪔The noun counsel means “advice” (especially from a knowledgeable person) and 
the verb counsel means to give this advice:

🕯You need some professional counsel; you should call a lawyer.

🕯My parents counseled me to save money and not spend it all.

⛳️ Daily important Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams by AMY SIR

20-01-2025

1. Trove (Noun) : खज़ाऩा, गुप्त कोष: a store of valuable or delightful things; discovery, find
Synonyms: treasure, miscellanea, assortment
Example Sentence:The museum is a treasure trove for antique lovers.

2. Stash (Verb): छुप़ा कर रखऩा: store (something) safely in a hidden or secret place
Synonyms: stockpile, store, cache, collection
Antonyms: dump, ditch, unload
Example Sentence:Lindsey uses an old shoe box to stash all of her photos.

3. Comply (Verb) : प़ालन करऩा: act in accordance with a wish or command
Synonyms: consent, defer, accede
Antonyms: disagree, differ, dissent, conflict
Example Sentence:The man was arrested because he refused to comply with the airline’s no smoking policy.

4. Indict (Verb) : दोष लग़ाऩा: formally accuse of or charge with a crime
Synonyms: accuse, prosecute, incriminate, blame
Antonyms: acquit, exonerate, vindicate
Example Sentence:The district attorney decided to indict the suspect for the murder, charging him only after his bloody fingerprints were found at the crime scene.

5. Empathy (Noun) : सम़ानुभूति: the ability to understand and share the feelings of another
Synonyms: sympathy, pity, compassion
Antonyms: ruthlessness, mercilessness, apathy
Example Sentence: Doctors should develop empathy between themselves and patients.

6. Relinquish (Verb) : त्य़ागऩा : voluntarily cease to keep or claim; give up
Synonyms: surrender, render, abandon
Antonyms: retain, keep, withhold
Example Sentence:When you relinquish the desire to control your future, you can have more happiness.

7. Vouch (Verb) : ग़ारंटी देऩा: assert or confirm as a result of one's own experience that something is true
Synonyms: certify, attest, witness, ensure, guarantee
Antonyms: undermine, weaken, enfeeble
Example Sentence:The bank believed the woman but would double check the woman’s financial background even though the woman did vouch that she earned $40,000 a year.

8. Caveat (Noun) : चेतावनी  : a warning of specific stipulations, conditions, or limitations
Synonyms: warning, caution, admonition
Example Sentence:There is, of course, a caveat to playing the stock market: not everyone will end up a winner.

9. Discretion (Noun) : विवेक: the freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation; speaking to avoid revealing confidential information
Synonyms: prudence, wisdom, sense
Antonyms: indiscretion, imprudence
Example Sentence:Because my daughter spends money recklessly, I have to give out her allowance at my discretion.

10. Disparity (Noun) : असमानता: a difference in level or treatment, especially one that is seen as unfair
Synonyms: contrast, distinction, dissimilarity
Antonyms: similarity, alikeness
Example Sentence: Therefore, separate churches only add to the disparity between the races.

https://youtube.com/shorts/0CXdJwD903M?si=dp24H3bHBVXRG93E

SSC SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS SOLVED DAY 6.pdf

SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS
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#Rule of the day by Amy sir
14/01/2025

The driver did not accept me to get on the bus. ❌

The driver did not allow me to get on the bus.✅

We can't accept a motorway
to be built through our town .❌

We can't allow a motorway to be built through our town.

You allow/permit someone to do something, or let them do it.✅

Examples

🔹Many parents do not allow/permit their children to watch violent films. 

🔹Many parents do not let their children watch violent films.

✅ Daily important vocabulary for all Competitive exams by Amy sir
14/01/2025

1. SLUMP (VERB): (गिरना): flop 
Synonyms: flump, collapse 
Antonyms: stand up 
Example Sentence: She slumped against the cushions. 

2. KEEN (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साही): eager 
Synonyms: anxious, impatient 
Antonyms: apathetic
Example Sentence: My friend is a keen gardener. 

3. INDIGENOUS (ADJECTIVE): (स्वदेशी): native 
Synonyms: aboriginal, local 
Antonyms: expatriate 
Example Sentence: We met indigenous people of Siberia. 

4. GARNER (VERB): (संचित करना): gather 
Synonyms: collect, accumulate 
Antonyms: disperse 
Example Sentence: The police struggled to garner sufficient evidence. 

5. DIFFUSE (ADJECTIVE): (तितर-बितर) : verbose 
Synonyms: wordy, prolix 
Antonyms: succinct 
Example Sentence: The second argument between us was more diffuse. 

6. DISSENT (NOUN): (मतभेद): disagreement 
Synonyms: difference of opinion, argument 
Antonyms: agreement 
Example Sentence: There was no dissent from this view. 

7. INQUISITIVE (ADJECTIVE): (जिज्ञासु): curious 
Synonyms: intrigued, interested 
Antonyms: uninterested 
Example Sentence: I do not like to seem inquisitive to anyone. 

8. DISINTERESTED (ADJECTIVE): (निष्पक्ष): unbiased 
Synonyms: unprejudiced, impartial 
Antonyms: biased 
Example Sentence: A banker is under an obligation to give disinterested advice. 

9. MODERATE (ADJECTIVE): (मध्यम): average 
Synonyms: modest, medium 
Antonyms: great 
Example Sentence: Both of us walked at a moderate pace only. 

10.STEEP (ADJECTIVE): (आकस्मिक): sharp 
Synonyms: sudden, precipitate 
Antonyms: gradual 
Example Sentence: The steep rise in unemployment. 

​Indians abroad: On the 18th edition of the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 

https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/%E2%80%8Bindians-abroad-on-the-18th-edition-of-the-pravasi-bharatiya-divas/article69096100.ece

SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS
WITH TRICKS
DAY 1, #ssc
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NDA 2 2024 ENGLISH PAPER SOLVED.pdf

NDA 2 2024
ENGLISH PAPER FULL EXPLANATION......
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Centralising control: On the Draft UGC Regulations, 2025

https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/centralising-control-on-the-draft-ugc-regulations-2025/article69092237.ece

#Rule of the day by Amy sir
13/01/2025

Accomplish

To accomplish world unity, we need peace .❌

To achieve world unity, we need peace.✅

A balanced diet is accomplished
by eating many different kinds
of food .❌

A balanced diet is achieved by eating many different kinds of food.✅

When you accomplish something, you manage to do it or complete it especially something that gives you satisfaction:

🔹She felt that she could accomplish more through journalism.

🔹During his five years as President, he accomplished very little.

When you achieve something, you manage to do or obtain what you
have planned to do or obtain, especially after a lot of effort:

🔹The company intends to achieve all these goals within the next five years.

🔹By the age of twenty, she had already achieved her ambition.'

🔺Note that achieve is also used to mean 'accomplish.

🔹By the end of the course, you will feel that you've really achieved something.

⛳️ Daily important Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams by AMY SIR

13-01-2025

1. Consolidation (Noun) : एकीकरण: the process of making something stronger or more solid; to combine several things, especially businesses, so that they become more effective, or to be combined in this way
Synonyms: unification, merging, amalgamation, combine
Antonyms: dissolution, disunion, division, partition
Example Sentence: The consolidation of all our household debt into one loan was a wise choice.

2. Fiscal (Adjective) : वित्तीय: relating to government revenue, especially taxes
Synonyms: financial, economic, monetary, pecuniary,
Example Sentence: My daughter lacks a sense of fiscal duty and rarely pays her bills on time.

3. Rationalisation (Noun) : युक्तिकरण : the action of attempting to explain or justify behaviour or an attitude with logical reasons, even if these are not appropriate
Synonyms: pretext, justification, explanation
Example Sentence: But that weak rationalization came too late and has been muted by the waves of criticism.

4. Bugle (Noun) : विगुल: a brass instrument like a small trumpet, typically without valves or keys, and used for military signals; to announce or sing
Synonyms: clarion, cornet, trumpet
Example Sentence:The bugle and flute were made of red and white plastic and were approximately 21 cm long.

5. Actualization (Noun) : वास्तविकता: to make something that could possibly happen or be achieved
Synonyms: achievement, attainment, fulfillment, fruition
Example Sentence: Tia is taking classes at the local college so she can actualize her dream of becoming a teacher.

6. Impetus (Noun) : प्रोत्साहन: a driving force; something that makes a process or activity happen more quickly
Synonyms: encouragement, motivation, stimulus
Antonyms: discouragement, hindrance, deterrent, impediment
Example Sentence: The high crime rate was the impetus for the hiring of one hundred new police officers in our city.

7. Outlay (Noun) : खर्च: an amount of money spent for a particular purpose
Synonyms: expense, cost, price
Antonyms: save, procure, acquire
Example Sentence: For an initial outlay of £2000 to buy the equipment, you should be earning up to £500 a month

8. Fathom (Verb): to discover the meaning of something; understand (a difficult problem) after much thought
Synonyms: understand, comprehend, grasp, apprehend
Antonyms: misinterpret, misunderstand
Example Sentence: Since I have always done my work, I cannot fathom why my boss just fired me.

9. Ravage (Noun/Verb) : बरबाद कर देना : cause severe and extensive damage; the destructive effects of something
Synonyms: devastate, destroy, ruin
Antonyms: restore, recover, rehabilitate
Example Sentence:Despite the efforts of the firemen, the fire continued to ravage the forest.

10. Pore over (Phrasal verb) : अद्धय्यन करना: to look at and study something, usually a book or document, carefully
Synonyms: contemplate, ponder, consider, study,
Antonyms: ignore, disregard, overlook
Example Sentence: The judges will have to pore over the 22 volumes of evidence already accumulated and hear the 66 witnesses for the prosecution.

Antonym?

SSC 150 IMPORTANT RULES DAY 4.pdf

TOP 150 RULES OF GRAMMAR
DAY 4
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#Rule of the day by Amy sir
11/01/2025

◼️ Damage {noun}

💠 harm to something

✨ ADJECTIVES/ NOUNS + damage
◾️ serious/ severe damage
◾️ extensive/ widespread damage (=covering a large area)
◾️ permanent/ irreparable/ irreversible damage (=that cannot be repaired)
◾️ minor damage
◾️ physical damage
◾️ structural damage (=to the structure of a building)
◾️ environmental damage
◾️ fire/ storm/ flood etc damage (=caused by fire, storm, flood etc)
◾️ brain/ liver/ nerve etc damage
◾️ accidental damage (=caused by an accident)
◾️ criminal damage (=caused by someone committing a crime)

✨ VERBS
◾️ cause damage
◾️ do damage (=more informal than ‘cause’)
◾️ inflict damage (=make someone or something suffer damage)
◾️ suffer/ sustain damage formal
◾️ repair the damage
◾️ prevent/ avoid damage
◾️ limit/ reduce/ minimize damage
◾️ inspect/ survey the damage (=look at it)
◾️ assess the damage (=make a judgment about what has been damaged)

✨ PREPOSITIONS
◾️ damage to sth
◾️ damage from sth

✨ PHRASES
◾️ the (full) extent of the damage
◾️ the cost of the damage
◾️ psychologically damaged (=a person’s mental health has been damaged)

✨ NOUNS
◾️ damage a building/ house/ car/ plane etc
◾️ damage sb’s health
◾️ damage sb’s image/ reputation/ good name (=have a bad effect on people’s opinion about someone or something)
◾️ damage sb’s credibility (=make people less likely to believe someone or take them seriously)
◾️ damage sb’s confidence/ morale
◾️ damage the economy/ business,

👉STORY OF THE DAY BY AMY SIR

11/01/2025

⛳️  Salesman Honesty:

Once upon a time, two salesman Amy and Vivek came up together to far away town. They used to sell hand-made jewels. When they came to town they decided that one will sell in one part of town and other will sell in another part.

Also, after one has gone through area once, other can go and sell in that part of town.

In street a little girl named Pooja saw salesman with jewels and wanted to buy it. She went to her grandma and asked her for money.

Grandma replied, “Honey, we don’t have any money to buy even proper food than how can i buy you bracelet..”

Pooja was disappointed but still wanted to buy a jewel for herself. She went inside kitchen and bought out an old blackish plate and said, “Grandma, if we don’t have money, can’t we buy one in exchange of this plate..”

Grandma replied, “Ok dear.. I will give it a try..”

Grandma asked salesman (Amy) to come inside. Amy saw their condition and understood that they were poor so responded rudely to them.

Old lady was holding that plate and showed it to salesman saying, “I don’t have money but you can take this plate in exchange for a bracelet.”

Amy didn’t want to waste much time with them so just to get over with it he looked at that plate but to his surprise he found out that it was made of gold. He got greedy and thought to himself that he can deceive that old lady and could get the plate by paying least.

So he planned that he would leave for now and return later when she would accept even less for plate.

He didn’t let it on that he noticed it and said, “This is not even worth one bracelet. You can’t get anything for this..” and left.

Meanwhile, other salesman (Vivek) had finished his part of town and now went toward another part of town.

He ended up reaching same house of old lady. Seeing salesman little girl again went to her grandma and asked for bracelet.

For little girl's happiness grandma went to salesman and showed him plate and said, “Can you give me one bracelet in exchange for this old plate??”

Vivek humbly replied, “Sure..” and examined it and found that it was gold plate.

He replied to her, “Mam, all my goods and money altogether are not worth for this plate. It’s very costly.”

Old woman was shocked at discovery but seeing Vivek's honest reply she said, “If you know it’s value, i will gladly accept whatever you can offer in exchange for this plate..”

Vivek took out all his stuff and money and said, “Mam, i will give you all these plus all the money, if you just let me keep few coins to return to city… in exchange of golden plate..”

Old lady accepted his offer. Vivek left with gold plate and some coins to pay for ferry to return to city.

After sometime Amy returned thinking of all the money he could get with that plate and went to old lady.

Amy went to her and said, “I have changed my mind.. I can offer you few cents for that useless black plate..”

Old lady was angry with him for lying yet calmly replied to him, “You lied to us.. Other salesman came and he told us the value of plate and made trade with us. He has left with that plate. I have nothing to do with you now..”

Amy could do nothing now. His greediness has cause him great lose.

Moral: One should not get Greedy and try to Cheat other and live Life with Honesty.

🔰 Daily important Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams by AMY SIR

11-01-2025

1.ABROGATE (VERB): (अभिनिषेध करना): repudiate
Synonyms: revoke, repeal
Antonyms: institute
Example Sentence:
The ministry proposed to abrogate the electoral law of 1850.

2.INSULAR (ADJECTIVE): (संकुचित विचार का): narrow-minded
Synonyms: limited, blinkered
Antonyms: broad-minded
Example Sentence:
They are a group of stubbornly insular farming people.

3.DISPENSATION (NOUN): (छूट): exemption
Synonyms: immunity, exception
Antonyms: restriction
Example Sentence:
Although she was too young, she was given special dispensation to sing.

4.DE FACTO (ADJECTIVE): (वास्तव में): in practice
Synonyms: in effect, in fact
Antonyms: in theory
Example Sentence:
The country was de facto divided between two states.

5.FRAUGHT (ADJECTIVE): (व्यग्र): anxious
Synonyms: worried, upset
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:
There was a fraught silence.

6.EMBELLISH (VERB): (अधिक रोचक बनाना): elaborate
Synonyms: embroider, exaggerate
Antonyms: simplify
Example Sentence:
Followers often embellish stories about their heroes.

7. ALOOF (ADJECTIVE): (पृथक): distant
Synonyms: detached unresponsive
Antonyms: familiar
Example Sentence:
They were courteous but faintly aloof.

8.GRATIFICATION (NOUN): (संतुष्टि): satisfaction
Synonyms: fulfilment, indulgence
Antonyms: dissatisfaction
Example Sentence:
My son's success was a great gratification.

9.LUCRATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (लाभप्रद): profitable
Synonyms: profit-making, gainful
Antonyms: unprofitable
Example Sentence:
She has a lucrative career as a stand-up comedian.

10. STIGMATIZE (VERB): (गाली देना): condemn
Synonyms: denounce, brand
Antonyms: eulogize
Example Sentence:
He was stigmatized in fashion by the people.

https://youtube.com/shorts/pJwiip_UDPA?si=OTOYuFm09gjKYGX7

https://youtube.com/shorts/3WKVZSfHqGk?si=qxmZxXUgPCEst_dQ

150 RULES OF GRAMMAR
DAY 3.pdf

150 IMPORTANT RULES OF GRAMMAR #SSC
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AUDIO STORY OF THE DAY
10/01/2025

#Rule of the Day by Amy sir
10/01/2025

◼️ Danger {noun}

💠 a situation in which something bad may happen or someone or something may be harmed, destroyed, or killed

✨ PHRASES
◾️ be in danger
◾️ be in danger of doing sth
◾️ put sb/ sb’s life in danger
◾️ be fraught with danger (=involve a lot of danger)
◾️ be out of danger (=no longer be in danger)

✨ ADJECTIVES
◾️ great danger
◾️ grave/ serious danger (=very great)
◾️ real danger
◾️ mortal danger literary (=danger of death)
◾️ immediate/ imminent danger (=likely to happen very soon)
◾️ potential danger (=possible
but not definite)
◾️ constant danger (=continuing all the time)
◾️ physical danger (=danger to your body)
◾️ an obvious danger
◾️ a hidden danger (=one that is not easy to notice)

✨ VERBS
◾️ face danger
◾️ avoid danger
◾️ sense danger (=feel that there is danger)
◾️ pose a danger (=be something that can harm someone or something)
◾️ highlight the dangers (=emphasize that something can harm someone or something)
◾️ danger threatens (=seems likely)
◾️ danger lurks (=it exists but you may not see it or know about it)
◾️ danger lies in sth (=it exists)
◾️ danger passes (=there is no longer any danger)

✨ danger + NOUNS
◾️ a danger area/ zone (=an area that could be dangerous)

✨ PREPOSITIONS
◾️ the danger of sth
◾️ danger from sth
◾️ a danger to sb/ sth

👉 STORY OF THE DAY BY AMY SIR

10/01/2025

​🌷 Clever Katrina

Clever katrina was a foolish girl. One day, a man called Amy came to their house and said that he would marry katrina if she proved that she was really very smart. Katrina was sent to the cellar to fetch beer. While filling the pitcher, she saw an axe above her.

Clever katrina began weeping loudly. The maid was sent to bring her back. “Why are you weeping?” she asked katrina. “If I marry Amy and if our child comes to this cellar and if the axe falls on my child then he will die!” sobbed katrina  wept more and more. Hearing her, the maid too started weeping loudly. The same thing happened with katrina’s parents.

When Amy heard everyone crying and came to enquire what had happened, he heard the story and was convinced of katrina’s cleverness and married her.

After a few days, Clever katrina went to the field to cut corn. But soon, she felt tired and went off to sleep under a tree.

In the evening, Amy saw her sleeping in the field. He put a fowler’s net upon her, which had little bells attached to it. But Clever katrina still did not wake up.

At night katrina finally woke up. “Why are bells ringing?” she wondered in alarm. “Who is this person in the net?” she thought wondering whether it really was her. When she knocked on her door and asked if katrina was inside, the answer was yes. Oh, that meant she was not katrina! Clever katrina ran away from the village and was never ever seen again.

⛳️ Daily important Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams by AMY SIR

10-01-2025

1. Clout (Noun) : घूँसा/ प्रभाव : a heavy blow with the hand or a hard object; influence or power, especially in politics or business
Synonyms: blow, punch, thump, influence, authority
Example Sentence: Few companies have the clout to handle such large deals.

2. Conspicuous (Adjective) : विशिष्ट : clearly visible; attracting notice or attention
Synonyms: obvious, clear, plain, evident
Antonyms: invisible, unnoticeable, hidden
Example Sentence: The bank robber made the mistake of trying to escape in a conspicuous orange car.

3. Resplendent (Adjective) : उत्कृष्ट : attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuous
Synonyms: splendid, magnificent, brilliant
Antonyms: unappealing, unappetizing, unpleasant
Example Sentence: She looked resplendent in her green evening gown.

4. Extenuating (Verb) : कम करना : (of a factor or situation) serving to lessen the seriousness of an offense.
Synonyms: excuse, mitigate, palliate
Example Sentence: Even the fact that you once helped to save my life could not extenuate your offense.

5. Testament (Noun) : प्रमाण: something presented in support of the truth or accuracy of a claim
Synonyms: proof, testimony, evidence
Antonyms: rebuttal, refutation, presumption
Example Sentence: The monument is a worthy testament to the courage of the men who fought in the war.

6. Aforementioned (Adjective) : पूर्वकथित: denoting a thing or person previously mentioned.
Synonyms: aforesaid, foregoing, forenamed
Antonyms: following, subsequent, succeeding
Example Sentence:Based on the aforementioned restaurant’s low health department score, I will not be dining there again.

7. Conflagration (Noun) : आग : an extensive fire that destroys a great deal of land or property.
Synonyms: fire, blaze, flames
Example Sentence:A conflagration in 1947 reduced 90 percent of the houses to ashes.

8. Mercenary (Adjective) : लालच : having or marked by an eager and often selfish desire, especially for material possessions
Synonyms: greedy, avaricious, acquisitive
Antonyms: altruistic, charitable, liberal
Example Sentence: She’s interested in him for purely mercenary reasons.

9. Pluck (Noun) : साहस : spirited and determined courage
Synonyms: courage, bravery, daring
Antonyms: timidity, cowardice
Example Sentence: She showed a lot of pluck in dealing with the intruders.

10. Neoteric (Adjective) : हाल में हुआ: new or modern; recent
Synonyms: latest, modern, recent
Antonyms: old, oldfangled
Example Sentence: Along with the socialization of neoteric industry, the movement in the field of economy gets extremely frequent and complicated.

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#Rule of the day by Amy sir
04/01/2025

♦️♦️♦️Borrow / Lend / Loan / Owe♦️♦️♦️


🔆To lend or loan is to GIVE something to a person temporarily, and to borrow is to 
RECEIVE something temporarily (and you will need to give it back).

♻️If katrina is in class and she doesn’t have a pencil, she could ask her friend Daniel:
⚜ “Could I borrow a pencil?”  Or: “Could you lend/loan me a pencil?”

💠Amy lends/loans her the pencil; katrina has borrowed a pencil from Amy. And after she’s done using it, she’ll give it back.


🔆Lend/loan is often used with to:

⚜Amy lent/loaned his pencil to katrina. Or: Amy lent/loaned katrina his pencil.

🔅Borrow is often used with from:
⚜ Katrina borrowed a pencil from Amy.


💎Lend/loan and borrow can also be used for money:
🔅 Imagine you don’t have enough  money to buy a car, but you get $10,000 from the bank. 🔅You have to pay the money 
back later.

♻️ The bank lent/loaned me $10,000.
♻️ I borrowed $10,000 from the bank.

💠The amount of money is also called a loan (noun).
🔅Many people take out student  loans to help pay for their education at university.
♻️Now you owe the bank $10,000.

🔸“Owe” means you have the obligation to return 
something like money, an object, or a favor.

🔸Avoid this common error! If you want to use your friend’s car for the weekend, say:
✔️“Could I borrow your car?” = OK
✔️ “Could you lend me your car?” = OK

✖️“Could you borrow me your car?”

👉 STORY OF THE DAY BY AMY SIR

04/01/2025

🧑‍🦱🧑‍🦱 Two Brothers:

Once in a village, two brothers started to work at poultry farm under their father's guidance.

Some years after they started working with their father, older son noticed that the father would give more responsibility and reward to his younger brother.

Older son felt it unfair as both worked equally and being older he should be one who should be given more responsibility and reward.

He went to his father and said, “I am older yet you give more responsibility to my younger brother.. Why is it so??

Father said, “I will tell you but first go to Tammy’s farm and inquire if they have any turkey for sale, we need to add to our stock..”

He went and soon returned with answer, “Yes father.. they have turkey they can sell to us..”

Father said, “Ok.. Then please go and ask them the price..”

He again went and returned. He said to his father, “They said we can buy turkey at 10$ each.”

Father said, “Good.. Now go and ask if they can deliver them by tomorrow..”

Older son went and duly returned with answer, “Yes.. they can.”

After all this, father asked his older son to wait and listen.

He called his younger son and said, “Go to Sammy’s Farm and see if they have any turkey for sale, we need to add to our stock.”

Younger son went and returned with answer, “Yes father.. they have turkey for sale.

They have five turkey for 10$ each or ten turkey for 8$ each. They can deliver them tomorrow.

I asked them to deliver the five unless they heard otherwise from us in the next hour.

And I got them agreed that if we want the extra five turkey we could buy them at 6$ each.”

After this father looked toward his older son, who now realized why his younger son was given more responsibility. He appreciated his younger brother and looked forward to learn more.

Moral: How one perceives something, depends on that person. We should do our Best to Learn from People who Understand better.

⚡️Daily important Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams by AMY SIR

04-01-2025

1. Lose steam (Phrase): to suddenly lose the energy or interest to continue doing what you are doing
Synonyms: abate, curb, curtail, decelerate
Example Sentence: Both teams seemed to lose steam in the second half.

2. Dustup (Noun): झगड़ा: a physical dispute between opposing individuals or groups
Synonyms: clash, battle, fight
Antonyms: truce
Example Sentence: He came home with a black eye from the dustup at the bar.

3. Defiance (Noun): अवज्ञ़ा : open resistance; bold disobedience
Synonyms: resistance, opposition, confrontation
Antonyms: compliance, obedience, submission
Example Sentence: The demonstration was held in defiance of official warnings.

4. Gargantuan (Adjective): विशाल  : unusually large
Synonyms: enormous, massive, giant
Antonyms: little, mini, petite
Example Sentence: Of all her mistakes, this was the most gargantuan.

5. Confabulate (Verb): ब़ातचीत करऩा : to exchange viewpoints or seek advice for the purpose of finding a solution to a problem
Synonyms: consult, confer, discuss
Example Sentence: I’d like to confabulate with my friends at weekends.

6. Fudge (Verb): ठगऩा : to use dishonest methods to achieve a goal
Synonyms: cheat, finagle, falsify
Example Sentence:She’s been fudging on her taxes for years.

7. Staple (Adj): प्रमुख : the main or greater part of something as distinguished from its subordinate parts
Synonyms: core, chief, major
Antonyms: subordinate, secondary
Example Sentence: Vegetables are a staple part of a healthy diet if you want to stay fit.

8. Pillory (Verb): निंदा करना : to severely criticize someone, especially in a public way
Synonyms: blame, criticize, scold, ridicule, denounce
Antonyms: endorse, approve, commend, accolade, praise, esteem
Example Sentence:The press pilloried the judge for his decision.

9. Vacuous (Adjective) : having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless
Synonyms: blank, vacant, expressionless
Antonyms: brainy, bright, brilliant
Example Sentence: Bored with the vacuous chatter at the party, Mitchell went home and read a book.

10. Arsenal (Noun) : शस्त्रागार: a place where military arms are stored
Synonyms: armory, warehouse, depot
Example Sentence: They sent the ordinance officer to the arsenal for weapons.

​Force of ideas: On the New Orleans truck attack

https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/%E2%80%8Bforce-of-ideas-on-the-new-orleans-truck-attack/article69054089.ece

#Rule. Of the day by Amy sir
03/01/2025

⚜Beg / Plead⚜


🔆Both of these words mean to ask strongly, with a lot of deep emotion:

🔅 When Amy's wife wanted to leave him, he begged her to stay.
🔅When Amy's wife wanted to leave him, he pleaded with her to stay.
🔅 The student begged for more time to complete the assignment, and the
teacher gave her two more days.
🔅 The student pleaded for more time to complete the assignment, and the
teacher gave her two more days.


🛑The word beg (but not plead) is also used when poor people ask for money on the
street: they are begging, and someone who does this frequently is a beggar.


🛑The word plead (but not beg) is used in the judicial system, when someone who is
accused of a crime pleads innocent or pleads guilty (officially states that they are
innocent or guilty).



♨️We have two idioms with beg:

💢"I beg to differ" is a polite way of saying you disagree with something another person has just said. You have a different opinion.


💢 "I beg your pardon" is a rather formal way of interrupting someone or
bringing something to a person's attention.
💢 For example, "I beg your pardon -you look familiar, have we met before?"

⚜However, in everyday spoken English it's more common to use "Excuse me" instead
of "I beg your pardon."

👉 STORY OF THE DAY BY AMY SIR

03/1/2025

💵💵 Something More Valuable:

One of the most powerful rich men in Brazil made an announcement. He announced that he will be burying his million dollar rare Bentley car in the ground so that he could drive it even in his after life.

This received a lot of media attention and some even criticized him for wasting such a rare and precious commodity as he can donate it for charity.

Even after many criticisms he received, he went on with the ceremony on the decided date. The media was present there to cover that event.

Ground was prepared for the burial of his Bentley. Just moments before lowering that car into ground, he declared that he wouldn’t bury his car.

People present there were confused and questioned his announcement.

Just then he told everyone about his real motive for creating all the buzz and drama to create awareness among people about Organ Donation..

He said, “People condemn me because I wanted to bury a million dollar Bentley, in fact most people bury something a lot more valuable than my car.

They bury hearts, livers, lungs, eyes, and kidneys. This is absurd. So many people are waiting for a transplant and you bury your healthy organs that could save so many lives..“

✅Daily important vocabulary for all Competitive exams by Amy sir
03/01/2025

1. DETERIORATE (VERB): (बिगड़ना): worsen
Synonyms: decline, degenerate
Antonyms: improve
Example Sentence:Relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply.

2. INVINCIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (अजेय): invulnerable
Synonyms: indestructible, unconquerable
Antonyms: vulnerable
Example Sentence:Rome, protected by invincible prestige, escaped.

3. AFFIRM (VERB): (अभिपुष्ट करना): declare
Synonyms: state, assert
Antonyms: deny
Example Sentence:He affirmed the country's commitment to peace.

4. RESUMPTION (NOUN): (पुनरारंभ): restart
Synonyms: restarting reopening
Antonyms: suspension
Example Sentence:The resumption of classes ended an eight-month break.

5. FLINCH (VERB): (झिझकना): wince
Synonyms: start, recoil
Antonyms: stand firm
Example Sentence:She flinched at the acidity in his voice.

6. STRINGENT (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): strict
Synonyms: firm, rigid
Antonyms: lenient
Example Sentence:Stringent guidelines have been issued.

7. GRIM (ADJECTIVE): (विकट): stern
Synonyms: forbidding, uninviting
Antonyms: amiable
Example Sentence:His grim expression shocked everyone.

8. REPULSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रतिकारक): revolting
Synonyms: disgusting, abhorrent
Antonyms: delightful, pleasant
Example Sentence:He was utterly repulsive to her.

9. CONCOMITANT (ADJECTIVE): (सहगामी): attendant
Synonyms: accompanying associated
Antonyms: unrelated
Example Sentence:She loved travel, with all its concomitant worries.

10. GULLIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (भोला): credulous
Synonyms: trustful impressionable
Antonyms: cynical
Example Sentence:A cheap attempt was made to persuade a gullible public to spend their money.

┈┉❀꧁ω❍ω꧂❀┉┈
आपको व आपके परिवार को नया साल की हार्दिक शुभकामनाएं। माँ लक्ष्मी आपके जीवन को धन-धान्य, वैभव तथा भगवान गणेश बुद्धि , विवेक, ओज, तेज़ व् सुख से भर दें।

ईश्वर आप को जीवन पर्यंत समृद्धि, सुख और शान्ति प्रदान करते रहे ,यही मेरी मंगल कामना है ।

Happy New Year , 2025
┈┉❀꧁ω❍ω꧂❀┉┈
Amir singh ( Amy)

Happy new year to all

CDS "MINI MOCK" 9
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Pichle saal se 2.3 times jyada aspirants hain par fir bhi cutoff badha hua hai..!!

#

LIST 3.pdf

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CDS PASSAGE SOLVED 5 DEC.pdf

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NDA IDIOMS SOLVED DAY 4.pdf

https://www.youtube.com/live/ciEnDUsXgKY?si=0eq39kb-K4ZPHt8f

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UPPCS SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS DAY 2....
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