NEET/JEE✨ PREPARATION ✨

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Molecular Basis of Inheritance

The molecular basis of inheritance explains how genetic information is stored, transmitted, and expressed at the molecular level.

1. DNA as Genetic Material

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the hereditary material in most organisms.

It is a double-helical structure discovered by Watson and Crick, with base pairing (A-T and G-C) ensuring genetic fidelity.


2. Structure of DNA

Composed of nucleotides:

Sugar: Deoxyribose.

Phosphate Group.

Nitrogen Bases: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C).


Double-stranded with complementary base pairing (A=T, G≡C).


3. Replication of DNA

Semi-conservative process.

Initiated at origins of replication.

Involves enzymes like:

DNA helicase: Unwinds DNA strands.

DNA polymerase: Synthesizes new DNA strand.

DNA ligase: Joins Okazaki fragments.



4. Central Dogma of Molecular Biology

Proposed by Francis Crick.

Flow of genetic information: DNA → RNA → Protein.


5. Transcription

Synthesis of RNA from DNA template.

Enzyme: RNA polymerase.

Three types of RNA:

mRNA: Carries genetic code.

tRNA: Transfers amino acids.

rRNA: Component of ribosomes.



6. Translation

Process of protein synthesis using mRNA.

Occurs in the ribosome.

Steps: Initiation, elongation, and termination.

Codons (triplet base sequences) specify amino acids.


7. Genetic Code

Universal and triplet-based (e.g., AUG = start codon).

Features: Degenerate, unambiguous, non-overlapping.


8. Regulation of Gene Expression

Controlled by regulatory sequences and proteins.

Example: Lac Operon in bacteria (inducible operon).


9. Mutations

Changes in DNA sequence affecting gene function.

Types: Point mutations, frame-shift mutations, etc.


10. DNA Repair Mechanisms

Maintain genome integrity.

Mechanisms include nucleotide excision repair, mismatch repair, etc.


11. DNA Packaging in Eukaryotes

DNA is wrapped around histone proteins to form nucleosomes.

Further condensed into chromatin and chromosomes.


Applications:

Genetic Engineering.

DNA Fingerprinting.

Gene Therapy.


These processes explain how genetic traits are inherited and expressed across generations.

React karo 😡😡dhamki hai request nahi 😕🙄

When hamas attacked israel

Western media said:- they raped israeli (terrorists) female soldiers

So now according to ceasefire deal they are releasing 4 israeli(terrorists) female soldiers

Let's watch their testimony how many time they are raped by hamas and how much they are tortured by hamas and how much they are angry with hamas?

Reality :- Now the israeli(terrorist) female soldiers are literally sending salam to hamas al qassam brigades...and thanking for saving them whole 1 year from israeli bombardments
And are smiling by seeing hamas freedom fighters and thanking them repeatedly

I am happy best teachers of india 🙏
Ne mera book dekha hai ,

He is best of best , but mai name revel nhi kr rha .

Mere kaan hain,me andhi nhi hu😎😅

Section B has removed 🙅‍♂️ ,
So the cutoff will rise in this year 🚀
Time - 3 Hours 🕐
Doubt -
`
( High hone ka reason - Section B ka question section A se jada complex ,higher level ka rahta ,jab vo out ho raha toh aspirant or asani se paper solve kr payega )
Don't say no option* sach me itna kuch effect nhi hota option se ,or 30 min kam toh fayda nhi,30 min invigilator hi le leta )
⭐️ 2019-2024 PYQ rat lo
Kya pata Ques pura exact ajaye ,kiuki NTA boht Alsi hey ⬇️ ,

⚪️ 180 ques only
⚪️ Optional questions and extra
20 min time removed

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah( ﷺ) said:

"Islam began as something 𝙎𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 and will go back to being 𝙎𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚, so glad tidings to the strangers."

Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah 3986

#hadith

Terrorism lies in their heart,mind and blood too ...

You will never see any normal muslim in any part of the world saying like this I want to kill all hindus from my country or Christians or even jews

Where is law or ohh sorry it's an imaginary word 🤡

Ohh okay then bulldozer ohh sorry it's for innocent people's🤡 not for real terrorists who openly do terrorism

Itna pdh hi liye hoto maqsad padhte hue jaana click here

System faad diya bhai ne ghoda banke🗿

Aaj ke baad se mere saamne tumlog aukaat me rhna

Mera order shahrukh khan deliver krta hai 🗿

Today's quiz
Topic: living world
Timing: 11 pm

Chhotu sa chap h..kr lena revise bchchon..🥱

Palestinians resistance poetry🇵🇸

A strong wind blew from the (cellar) (And) it blew away my poems

Dusty winds and heavy clouds are calling over and over

Is there any salvation?

A strong wind blew from the (cellar)

(And) it blew away my poems

Dusty winds and heavy clouds are calling over and over

Is there any salvation?

An evil planned behind you aims to destroy you my ummah

I swear by the lord of the heavens

Oh my Ummah listen carefully Because everything looks vague

Their bombs are thrown like poisons over us

And we have no sincere or honest friend

My son was shot at "Bullets harvest" (In colo blood)

With no one to comfort or console me

Oh my kind father they stabbed you just as one drinks a sip of water

Tuba (a tree in jannah) is your home where there is no misery

Oh my mother stop crying, your religion is rising up
And everything else will go to vain

And (since) my honor was violated I'm beseeching my lord, who will answer my Dua

Oh my (young) child, the sound of pride is torn

Everyone is busy singing melodies

Layla is shouting unto you:

Your dignity is desecrated oh morons!

My tounge is fine but my heart is wounded And my eyes have become like a mouth of water pitcher

I mourn for long with no cure For my folks turn into birds (i.e martyrs)

My tounge is fine but my heart is wounded And my eyes have become like a mouth of water pitcher

I mourn for long with no cure

For my folks turn into birds (i.e martyrs)

Are there any solutions to get our rights back?

Where is the resistance? Where is the pride?

I am asking Allah to end this suffering And send down his soldiers (Angels) as (many) as rain drops

To raise the Quran up and wane other

(books) And to grant victory to his soldiers who insist in their Dua

To raise the Quran up and wane other

(books) And to grant victory to his soldiers who insist in their Dua

Haan batao

Molecular Basis of Inheritance

The molecular basis of inheritance explains how genetic information is stored, transmitted, and expressed at the molecular level.

1. DNA as Genetic Material

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the hereditary material in most organisms.

It is a double-helical structure discovered by Watson and Crick, with base pairing (A-T and G-C) ensuring genetic fidelity.


2. Structure of DNA

Composed of nucleotides:

Sugar: Deoxyribose.

Phosphate Group.

Nitrogen Bases: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C).


Double-stranded with complementary base pairing (A=T, G≡C).


3. Replication of DNA

Semi-conservative process.

Initiated at origins of replication.

Involves enzymes like:

DNA helicase: Unwinds DNA strands.

DNA polymerase: Synthesizes new DNA strand.

DNA ligase: Joins Okazaki fragments.



4. Central Dogma of Molecular Biology

Proposed by Francis Crick.

Flow of genetic information: DNA → RNA → Protein.


5. Transcription

Synthesis of RNA from DNA template.

Enzyme: RNA polymerase.

Three types of RNA:

mRNA: Carries genetic code.

tRNA: Transfers amino acids.

rRNA: Component of ribosomes.



6. Translation

Process of protein synthesis using mRNA.

Occurs in the ribosome.

Steps: Initiation, elongation, and termination.

Codons (triplet base sequences) specify amino acids.


7. Genetic Code

Universal and triplet-based (e.g., AUG = start codon).

Features: Degenerate, unambiguous, non-overlapping.


8. Regulation of Gene Expression

Controlled by regulatory sequences and proteins.

Example: Lac Operon in bacteria (inducible operon).


9. Mutations

Changes in DNA sequence affecting gene function.

Types: Point mutations, frame-shift mutations, etc.


10. DNA Repair Mechanisms

Maintain genome integrity.

Mechanisms include nucleotide excision repair, mismatch repair, etc.


11. DNA Packaging in Eukaryotes

DNA is wrapped around histone proteins to form nucleosomes.

Further condensed into chromatin and chromosomes.


Applications:

Genetic Engineering.

DNA Fingerprinting.

Gene Therapy.


These processes explain how genetic traits are inherited and expressed across generations.

React karo 😡😡dhamki hai request nahi 😕🙄

Short Notes on the Periodic Table

1. Definition:
The periodic table is an organized tabular arrangement of chemical elements based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties.
---
Key Features of the Periodic Table

1. Periods:

Horizontal rows (7 in total).

Elements in a period have the same number of electron shells.

2. Groups:

Vertical columns (18 in total).

Elements in a group have similar chemical properties due to the same valence electron configuration.

3. Classification:

Metals: Found on the left and center (e.g., alkali metals, alkaline earth metals).

Non-metals: Found on the right side.

Metalloids: Elements with properties of both metals and non-metals (e.g., boron, silicon).

4. Blocks:

s-block: Groups 1 & 2, plus helium.

p-block: Groups 13 to 18.

d-block: Transition metals (Groups 3 to 12).

f-block: Lanthanides and actinides.

---
Periodic Trends

1. Atomic Radius:

Decreases across a period (left to right) due to increased nuclear charge.

Increases down a group due to more electron shells.

2. Ionization Energy:

Increases across a period.

Decreases down a group.

3. Electronegativity:

Increases across a period.

Decreases down a group.

4. Electron Affinity:

Becomes more negative across a period.

Decreases down a group.

5. Metallic Character:

Decreases across a period.

Increases down a group.
---
Special Groups

1. Group 1 (Alkali Metals):

Highly reactive metals (e.g., Na, K).

React with water to form hydroxides and hydrogen gas.

2. Group 2 (Alkaline Earth Metals):

Reactive but less than alkali metals (e.g., Mg, Ca).

Form oxides and hydroxides.

3. Group 17 (Halogens):

Highly reactive non-metals (e.g., F, Cl).

Exist as diatomic molecules.

4. Group 18 (Noble Gases):

Inert gases with a full valence shell (e.g., He, Ne).

5. Transition Metals:

Exhibit variable oxidation states and form colored compounds.

---
Modern Periodic Law

Properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic number.

This arrangement explains periodicity based on electron configuration.
---

Uses of the Periodic Table

1. Predicting chemical properties.

2. Understanding trends in reactivity.

3. Identifying element groups for various applications (e.g., catalysts, semiconductors).

This summary provides a compact understanding of the periodic table for quick Don't forget to react ❤️❤️

Are you sure you can defeat that nation whose kids say .....we win or we die,death is not the end...

Are you sure his brother will not fight for her just because if he will fight for his nation his people's he will be labelled as a terrorist by western countries

Do u really think his brother will not fight by the fear of death

Razor wire, concrete, and steel
Dividing lives, crushing what’s real
A barrier to hope, to love, to peace
A monument to fear, to hate, to cease
In the silence, children’s laughter fades
As dreams are crushed, and futures are made
In the shadows, freedom’s light grows bit and bit
A generation lost, in this endless whim

How these people f*cks up the truth ...south me aata h israel ...and even didn't taken the name of Palestine even didn't showed the name of Palestine in video ...as Palestine is not a country...okay so isn't it now the right of Palestinians to fight for their country and free their country from the Israeli terrorists.... Palestine is in the heart of 2 billion peoples 🇵🇸...one day or another when the puppet muslim rulers will fall and the rise of jihad al Asghar will happen ... Palestine will be free inshaallah

Chenghiz khan ke bete ne bhi poore baghdad ke 20 lakh musalmano ko maarke yhi socha tha ki usne islam ko khtm kr diya but usi baghdad(capital of Iraq) me Aaj har gali me sirf or sirf Allahu akbar ki sadaaein goonj rhi hai .....the terrorists(israhellis) are thinking they will not be held accountable as they blame Palestinian freedom fighters as terrorists...it's always a matter of time,patience and sacrifice when..,
nasrum minallahi wafathun qareeb (Al Quran)

✨Mnemonics and Tricks for fungi examples.

🌴𝐁𝐚𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐨𝐦𝐲𝐜𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐬-
😾𝐓𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐤:- Agar Usne Puccha To Bas.

Agar- Agaricus (mushroom)

Usne- Ustilago (rust fungus)

Puchha- Puccnia (smut fungus)

🌴Ascomyce𝐭𝐞𝐬-
😾𝐓𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐤:- Yash and Astha ne Naya Pencil kharida

Yash- Yeast

Astha- 𝐀𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐮𝐬

Naya- 𝐍𝐞𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐚

Pencil- Penecillium

Many members like morels and buffels are edible and are considered delicacies.

🌴𝐏𝐡𝐲𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐲𝐜𝐞𝐭e𝐬-
😾𝐓𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐤𝐬:-RaMu Alu Pheco

Ra- Rhyzopus (bread mould)

Mu- Mucor

Alu- Albugo (parasitic fungi on mustard)

Pheco- Pythium

🌴𝐃𝐞𝐮𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐨𝐦𝐲𝐜𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐬 _
😾𝐓𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐤𝐬:- ACT

𝐀- alterneria

𝐂- Collectotrichum

T - Trichoderma

~sobi😉

React Krna mt bhulna 🤣🤣

Jaao papa ji ko mt bhool jaana abhi is saal hi unlock hue hain .. andhbhakto 😭😭 idli jaao na https://t.me/alqudshamarahai/1380

Saare photo dekhlo phle shru se

🤣🤣andhbhakto ka alag hi dukh hai sachme inko dekhke main dukhi ho jaata hu

Chlo inki samasya btaata hu inke paas koi kuch extraordinary glory history hai nhi dher saare noble justice krne wale hmaare hazrat Omar, salahuddin ayyubi r.a jaise kings hain nhi inke paas 🤣

Bichaaro ke paas gine chune 2-3 raaja hain jo thora bhot mughalo ki pitaai ko sehke thora bhot lade ab inhone socha chlo ab kya hi kr sktehain inhi ko apna bhagwan bnaa lete hain ..jo man me aaya kahaani bnaa diya behlol khan ko 2 pieces me cut kr diya 1 strike me hi along with his horse mahrana pratap ne.. historical accounts ❌ fairy tales✅🤣🤣(chat gpt)

Akbar mahrana ka naam sunne se dar jaata tha... historical accounts❌ fairy tale✅🤣🤣 ...bhaisahab hadd h aukaat h nhi ladne ke to fairy tale bnaa rhe baithke aur emoji daal rhe 🕉️🚩.zyada suit to ye krega 🏳️‍🌈🥲🥲,lgbt log bhi fairy tale bnaa liye hain ki gay hona bimaari nhi h asliyat h body ki...aur ye andhbhakt log bhi same to sbse accha ye emoji use kiya kro🏳️‍🌈

Wo musalman the, wo musalman the

By Devi Prasad Mishra click here

𝗘𝗹𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗱𝗶𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺 ﮩـﮩﮩ٨ـ🫀ﮩ٨ـﮩﮩ٨ـ

➩ The end of the T-wave marks the end of systole.

➩ Counting the number of QRS complexes that occur in a given time period, one can determine the heart beat rate of an individual.

➩ A patient is connected to the machine with the three electrical leads (one to each wrist and to the left ankle).

➩ P-wave represents the electrical excitation (or depolarisation) of the atria, which leads to the contraction of both the atria.

➩ QRS complex represents the depolarisation of the ventricles.

➩ T-wave represents the return of the ventricles from excited to normal state (repolarisation).

~sobi😉

complete cell list

GOC short notes 😉

𝗘𝗹𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗱𝗶𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺 ﮩـﮩﮩ٨ـ🫀ﮩ٨ـﮩﮩ٨ـ

➩ The end of the T-wave marks the end of systole.

➩ Counting the number of QRS complexes that occur in a given time period, one can determine the heart beat rate of an individual.

➩ A patient is connected to the machine with the three electrical leads (one to each wrist and to the left ankle).

➩ P-wave represents the electrical excitation (or depolarisation) of the atria, which leads to the contraction of both the atria.

➩ QRS complex represents the depolarisation of the ventricles.

➩ T-wave represents the return of the ventricles from excited to normal state (repolarisation).

~sobi😉

all cities in biology 11 + 12 th .

🥴🫠

Ch:- Moving Charges and Magnetism..!!

I thinks thats why there is still need of reservation to those low castes people's

𝙋𝙡𝙤𝙞𝙙𝙮 𝙡𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙡 𝙄𝙣 𝘿𝙞𝙛𝙛𝙚𝙧𝙚𝙣𝙩 𝙋𝙖𝙧𝙩𝙨 𝙊𝙛 𝙋𝙡𝙖𝙣𝙩

𝕊𝕡𝕠𝕣𝕠𝕡𝕙𝕪𝕥𝕖

𝚉𝚢𝚐𝚘𝚝𝚎 - 2𝚗
𝙴𝚖𝚋𝚛𝚢𝚘 - 2𝚗
𝚁𝚊𝚍𝚒𝚌𝚕𝚎 - 2𝚗
𝙿𝚕𝚞𝚖𝚞𝚕𝚎 - 2𝚗
𝙲𝚘𝚝𝚢𝚕𝚎𝚍𝚘𝚗 - 2𝚗
𝙽𝚞𝚌𝚎𝚕𝚕𝚞𝚜 - 2𝚗
𝙸𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚐𝚞𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝 - 2𝚗
𝙼𝚒𝚌𝚛𝚘𝚙𝚜𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚎 𝙼𝚘𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛 𝚌𝚎𝚕𝚕 - 2𝚗
𝙼𝚎𝚐𝚊𝚜𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚎 𝙼𝚘𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛 𝙲𝚎𝚕𝚕 - 2𝚗
𝙾𝚟𝚊𝚛𝚢 𝚆𝚊𝚕𝚕 , 𝙵𝚛𝚞𝚒𝚝 𝚆𝚊𝚕𝚕- 2𝚗
𝙲𝚊𝚛𝚙𝚎𝚕 - 2𝚗
𝚂𝚎𝚙𝚊𝚕 , 𝙿𝚎𝚝𝚊𝚕 - 2𝚗
𝚂𝚝𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚗 - 2𝚗
𝙻𝚎𝚊𝚏, 𝚁𝚘𝚘𝚝, 𝚂𝚝𝚎𝚖 - 2𝚗


𝔾𝕒𝕞𝕖𝕥𝕠𝕡𝕙𝕪𝕥𝕖

𝙼𝚒𝚌𝚛𝚘𝚜𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚎 - 𝚗
𝚃𝚞𝚋𝚎 𝚌𝚎𝚕𝚕  , 𝙶𝚎𝚗𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚎 𝙲𝚎𝚕𝚕 - 𝚗
𝙼𝚊𝚕𝚎 / 𝙵𝚎𝚖𝚊𝚕𝚎 𝙶𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚝𝚎 - 𝚗
𝙼𝚎𝚐𝚊𝚜𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚎 - 𝚗
𝙴𝚖𝚋𝚛𝚢𝚘𝚜𝚊𝚌 - 𝚗
𝚂𝚢𝚗𝚎𝚛𝚐𝚒𝚍 - 𝚗
𝙰𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚙𝚘𝚍𝚊𝚕 - 𝚗
𝙴𝚐𝚐 𝙲𝚎𝚕𝚕 - 𝚗
2 𝙿𝚘𝚕𝚊𝚛 𝙽𝚞𝚌𝚕𝚎𝚒 - 𝚗 & 𝚗

Saale tu abhi muskura rha tha na

Pdhaai kr le chup chap kb tk doosro ko dekh ke smile krta rhega 🤡🤡

physics formula Sheet 🙄based on pyqs....

------------------------------------------------------
𝗙𝗹𝘂𝗶𝗱 𝗠𝗼𝘀𝗮𝗶𝗰 𝗠𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗺𝗮 𝗠𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗲

❖ This model was proposed by Singer and Nicolson in 1972 which is widely accepted.

❖ It described protein as ice bergs in a sea of lipids.

❖ According to this model, the quasi-fluid nature of lipid enables lateral movement of proteins within the overall bilayer. This ability to move within the membrane is measured as its fluidity.

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗹𝘂𝗶𝗱 𝗻𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗲 𝗶𝘀 𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗳𝗼𝗿

❖ Cell growth

❖ Formation of intercellular junctions

❖ Secretion

❖ Endocytosis

❖ Cell division

Ye kya bawaal hai😂🥲

Athrvaveda and yajurweda Arabic and English translation pdf by pandit devichandra m.a

TUM BHI GHALIB KAMAAL KRTE HO,
UMEEDIEN INSANO SE LAGA KR
SHIKHAYATIEN KHUDA SE KRTE HO

@alqudshamarahai

Sir🗿🗿

It's a male Cockroach 🪳 or Female

Male ❤️
Female 👍
(Vote fast)

🥹🤕

Kyuki hum NEET Wale hai 😎

🌿 Chemical Bonding Handwritten Short Notes!

Amazingly i seen a comment how Indian muslims are talking in Arabic about Indian amazing diversity and suggesting to not divide on the name of religion 🗿🥀

In 5 terrorists se bada koi ek terrorist bata do bs mujhe koi bhi except Hitler

Inse zaada ksii ne bacche aur women's ko maara hai? Sirf ek naam btaa de mereko koi abhi ke time pe jo is duniya me h abhi

Osama(the terrorist) 3-4k logo ko maarne wala ise to sb yaad krte hain aur laakho baccho ko maarne wale "clinton" and "Carter" kisi ko naam bhi nhi pta hoga😂

To these terrorists:- wait for the day of resurrection (it's made for guys like you)

REVISION of Ch: Thermodynamics

With the Given Important Formula

STAY TUNED FOR SUCH NOTES✅
••
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just a normal reality of so called relationships...stay single girls and stay safe stay happy...no one is of you in males except your father, brother and in future your spouse ...and excluding that dont expect anything from anyone that he loves you or anything else

added page (normal)MECHANICAL PROPORTIES OF FLUID QUICK REVISION SHEET PHYSICS

Some tricks to easily memorize things 🫴🏻🫴🏻

Gymnosperm

Trick :- Cute Sa Partner Chahiye 🙈🙃

C -> Cycus
S -> Sequoia
P ->Pinus
C ->Cedrus

Pteridophytes

Trick :- Please Lehnga Earings Ankle Saari और Primer Dilwado 🥹🙈

P -> Psilotum
L -> Lycopodium
E -> Equisetum
A -> Adiantum
S -> Selaginella
P -> Pteris
D -> Dryopteris

Bryophytes

Trick :- Meri Scooty बहुत Fuel Piti है 😭😭

M -> Marchantia
F -> Funaria
P -> Polytrichum
S -> Sphagnum



Join @alqudshamarahai

Hydrocarbon Handwritten Notes ⚡️⚡️

Join Now: @alqudshamarahai

GRAVITATION QUICK REVISION SHEET PHYSICS

💁 Biological Classification Short Notes!

ROTATIONAL MOTION QUICK REVISION SHEET PHYSICS

Kaash ke ye jaahil whatsapp university se nikal ke asli chizo ko bhi pdh lete to Aaj ye jal jal ke ghut na rhe hote😌😌

14 Feb(valentine's day)
+9 months gap
14 november(children's day)

Ye smjh nhi aa rha itna soch smjhke koun date select kr rha in chizo ka🗿🗿🗿

🌿 Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Handwritten Notes!

CENTER OF MASS QUICK REVISION SHEET PHYSICS

📺 𝙄𝙈𝙋𝙊𝙍𝙏𝘼𝙉𝙏 𝙉𝙊𝙏𝙀𝙎 📺

🥭1) 𝙍𝙚𝙙 𝙘𝙤𝙡𝙤𝙧 𝙤𝙛 𝙘𝙖𝙧𝙧𝙤𝙩 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙤 𝙞𝙨 𝙙𝙪𝙚 𝙩𝙤:🍅🥕
👉🏻𝙖𝙣𝙩𝙝𝙤𝙘𝙮𝙖𝙣𝙞𝙣

🥭2) 𝙋.𝙃 𝙤𝙛 𝙝𝙪𝙢𝙖𝙣 𝙗𝙡𝙤𝙤𝙙 𝙞𝙨
👉🏻 7.0

🥭3) 𝙇𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙤𝙧𝙜𝙖𝙣 𝙞𝙣𝙨𝙞𝙙𝙚 𝙝𝙪𝙢𝙖𝙣 𝙗𝙤𝙙𝙮 𝙞𝙨:
👉🏻𝙇𝙞𝙫𝙚𝙧

🥭4) 𝙇𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙤𝙧𝙜𝙖𝙣 𝙤𝙛 𝙝𝙪𝙢𝙖𝙣 𝙗𝙤𝙙𝙮 𝙞𝙨:
👉🏻𝙨𝙠𝙞𝙣

🥭5) 𝙒𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙞𝙨 𝙘𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙪𝙡𝙤𝙨𝙚𝙨:
👉🏻𝘾𝙖𝙧𝙗𝙤𝙝𝙮𝙙𝙧𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙨

🥭6) 𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝙨𝙢𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙤𝙛 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙝𝙪𝙢𝙖𝙣 𝙘𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙨 𝙖𝙧𝙚:
👉🏻𝙍𝘽𝘾𝙨

🥭7) 𝙉𝙤 𝙤𝙛 𝙗𝙤𝙣𝙚𝙨 𝙞𝙣 𝙝𝙪𝙢𝙖𝙣 𝙗𝙤𝙙𝙮 𝙞𝙨:
👉🏻 206

🥭8) 𝙎𝙢𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙪𝙣𝙞𝙩 𝙤𝙛 𝙡𝙞𝙛𝙚 𝙞𝙨:
👉🏻 𝘾𝙚𝙡𝙡

🥭9) 𝙍𝙚𝙙 𝙗𝙡𝙤𝙤𝙙 𝙘𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙨 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙣𝙤:
👉🏻𝙉𝙪𝙘𝙡𝙚𝙪𝙨

🥭10) 𝙒𝙝𝙞𝙩𝙚 𝙗𝙡𝙤𝙤𝙙 𝙘𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙨 𝙖𝙧𝙚 𝙖𝙡𝙨𝙤 𝙠𝙣𝙤𝙬𝙣 𝙖𝙨:
👉🏻 𝙇𝙚𝙪𝙘𝙤𝙘𝙮𝙩𝙚𝙨

🥭11) 𝙍𝙚𝙙 𝙗𝙡𝙤𝙤𝙙 𝙘𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙨 𝙖𝙧𝙚 𝙖𝙡𝙨𝙤 𝙠𝙣𝙤𝙬𝙣 𝙖𝙨:
👉🏻 𝙀𝙧𝙮𝙩𝙝𝙧𝙤𝙘𝙮𝙩𝙚𝙨

🥭12) 𝙇𝙞𝙛𝙚 𝙖𝙥𝙥𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙚𝙙 𝙤𝙣 𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙩𝙝 𝙖𝙗𝙤𝙪𝙩:
👉🏻3 𝙗𝙞𝙡𝙡𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙮𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙨 𝙖𝙜𝙤

🥭13) 𝙒𝙝𝙚𝙣 𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙩𝙝 𝙬𝙖𝙨 𝙛𝙤𝙧𝙢𝙚𝙙 𝙞𝙩𝙨 𝙖𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙨𝙥𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙬𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙤𝙨𝙚𝙙 𝙤𝙛:
👉🏻 𝙒𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙧 𝙫𝙖𝙥𝙤𝙪𝙧, 𝙖𝙢𝙢𝙤𝙣𝙞𝙖 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙈𝙚𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙚

🥭14) 𝘽𝙞𝙤𝙘𝙝𝙚𝙢𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙡 𝙤𝙧𝙜𝙖𝙣 𝙤𝙛 𝙡𝙞𝙛𝙚 𝙞𝙨 𝙙𝙞𝙨𝙘𝙤𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙚𝙙 𝙗𝙮:
👉🏻 𝙊𝙥𝙖𝙧𝙞𝙣

🥭15) 𝙂𝙧𝙤𝙪𝙥 𝙤𝙛 𝙘𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙨 𝙖𝙧𝙚 𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙢𝙚𝙙 𝙖𝙨:
👉🏻𝙏𝙞𝙨𝙨𝙪𝙚

🥭16) 𝙆𝙞𝙣𝙜𝙙𝙤𝙢 𝙛𝙪𝙣𝙜𝙞 𝙖𝙧𝙚 𝙠𝙣𝙤𝙬𝙣 𝙖𝙨:
👉🏻 𝘿𝙚𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙤𝙨𝙚𝙧

🥭17) 𝙒𝙝𝙞𝙘𝙝 𝙘𝙚𝙡𝙡 𝙤𝙧𝙜𝙖𝙣𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙥𝙖𝙧𝙩𝙞𝙘𝙞𝙥𝙖𝙩𝙚 𝙞𝙣 𝙘𝙚𝙡𝙡 𝙙𝙞𝙫𝙞𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣:
👉🏻 𝙍𝙞𝙗𝙤𝙨𝙤𝙢𝙚𝙨

🥭18) 𝙇𝙤𝙣𝙜𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙗𝙤𝙣𝙚 𝙞𝙣 𝙝𝙪𝙢𝙖𝙣 𝙗𝙤𝙙𝙮 𝙞𝙨:
👉🏻 𝙁𝙚𝙢𝙪𝙧

🥭19) 𝙎𝙝𝙤𝙧𝙩𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙗𝙤𝙣𝙚 𝙞𝙣 𝙝𝙪𝙢𝙖𝙣 𝙗𝙤𝙙𝙮 𝙞𝙨:
👉🏻 𝙎𝙩𝙖𝙥𝙚𝙨

🥭20) 𝙈𝙤𝙨𝙩 𝙞𝙢𝙥𝙤𝙧𝙩𝙖𝙣𝙩 𝙛𝙤𝙤𝙙 𝙞𝙨 𝙙𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙫𝙚𝙙 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢:
👉🏻𝙁𝙧𝙪𝙞𝙩𝙨

🥭21) 𝘼𝙛𝙩𝙚𝙧 𝙝𝙪𝙢𝙖𝙣 𝙢𝙤𝙨𝙩 𝙞𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙡𝙡𝙞𝙜𝙚𝙣𝙩 𝙢𝙖𝙢𝙢𝙖𝙡 𝙞𝙨:
👉🏻𝘿𝙤𝙡𝙥𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙨

🥭22) 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙠𝙖𝙧𝙮𝙤𝙩 𝙙𝙤𝙚𝙨𝙣'𝙩 𝙥𝙤𝙨𝙨𝙚𝙨𝙨:
👉🏻 𝙉𝙪𝙘𝙡𝙚𝙪𝙨

🥭23) 𝙀𝙪𝙠𝙖𝙧𝙮𝙤𝙩 𝙝𝙖𝙨 𝙖:
👉🏻 𝙉𝙪𝙘𝙡𝙚𝙪𝙨

🥭24) 𝙄𝙣 𝙗𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙖𝙡 𝙘𝙚𝙡𝙡..............𝙞𝙨 𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙛𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙙
👉🏻𝙂𝙤𝙡𝙜𝙞 𝙖𝙥𝙥𝙖𝙧𝙖𝙩𝙪𝙨

🥭25) ................𝙄𝙨 𝙛𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙙 𝙞𝙣 𝙥𝙡𝙖𝙣𝙩 𝙘𝙚𝙡𝙡 𝙬𝙝𝙞𝙡𝙚 𝙞𝙣 𝙖𝙣𝙞𝙢𝙖𝙡 𝙘𝙚𝙡𝙡 𝙞𝙩 𝙞𝙨 𝙖𝙗𝙨𝙚𝙣𝙩.
👉🏻𝘾𝙚𝙡𝙡 𝙬𝙖𝙡𝙡

According to Indian government report

In 1951,
4.01% muslims have more than one wives
5.07% Hindus have more than one wives

70-80 saal phle tk jo khud muslims se zaada kr rhe the ab vo btaayeinge ke islam ka kya rule hona chahiye 😂😂😂😂🙊


Aur ab ke time pe in hindu marriage act ke rule ke according Hindu can't marry more than one still 1.3% Hindus in 2021 have multiple wives

Aur muslim marriage act ke rule ke according they can marry more than one wives but still 1.9% just 0.6% more after having legal too😌😌

🌿 Plant Kingdom Handwritten Notes By Topper!

Join Now: https://t.me/alqudshamarahai

💫💖Very important points - Human Reproduction 💖💫

Uterus also called womb.

💛 Longest unstripped muscles of the body are found in the walls of uterus. (During pregnancy)

💛 Clitoris is a homologous to the penis in the male.

💛 Bartholin Glands : It is homologous to Cowper's gland of male

💛 A functional mammary gland is characteristic of all female mammals.

💛 The milk produced during the initial few days of lactation is called colostrum which contains antibodies (IgA) absolutely essential to develop resistance for the new-born babies.

💛 Liberation of sperms from Sertoli cells of seminiferous tubules is called spermiation.

😁 Liberation of sperms from testes is called semination.

💛 Liberation of sperms from body of male is called ejaculation .

💛 Mammalian sperms are transfered to vagina of female by the process called insemination.

💛 In 1 ml of semen, 20 to 120 millions of sperms are present in human being.

💛 Leydig's cells mature at 10 yrs. of age.

💛 In humans (and most vertebrates), the first polar body does not undergo meiosis II.

💛 The first polar body is, therefore, formed merely to get rid of unwanted chromosomes.

✌️ 65-74 days are required to complete the cycle of spermatogenesis in human being.

the legen mr sir🗿became athiest

Koi bhi dimagh wala insaan in kutte billi aur suaro ki worship nhi kr skta just because wo kisi family me paida ho gya can't force him to do the same thing ....

WORK ENERGY POWER QUICK REVISION SHEET PHYSICS

previous chapter click here

That's why they kill women's

Because They know women's are also not going to see their country controlled by an occupier terrorist state(israhell)...they love freedom more than their lives

Women 👑

NEWTONS LAWS OF MOTION QUICK REVISION SHEET PHYSICS

https://t.me/alqudshamarahai/1484

CIRCULAR MOTION QUICK REVISION SHEET PHYSICS

https://t.me/alqudshamarahai/1482

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Even a small amount will make a difference.

MOTION IN PLANE QUICK REVISION SHEET PHYSICS

Last 4 chapters https://t.me/alqudshamarahai/1477

Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:- if there was to be a prophet after me, it would have been omar ibn al khattab

Haan Bhai, khaan h wo log jo bol rhe the ki islam doosre dharm ke logo se nfrt Krna aur unhe maarna sikhaata hai

Comments kriye ab(history ko kaise mitaaoge?)🗿☠️

Short notes made by😀😀

Covered chapters:- morphology of flowering plants, ionic equilibrium,rolling motion

Attempt this my rank 11th share yours too

🎲 Quiz 'Centre Of Mass : Test Day 10'
https://t.me/neetwallahpw
🖊 15 questions · ⏱ 1 min

🎲 Quiz 'Locomotion & Movement'
Class 11th NEET (2024)
🖊 4 questions · ⏱ 15 sec

Yahya sinwar ,commander of hamas borned in an Israeli terrorists refugee camp. by very hardship did his graduation from islamic university of gaza. her mother died in front of him by an israeli when he was a kid...and from then he started to fight for the freedom ...today he achieved the goal of martyrdom ...some lines for the one of the greatest commander

शहीद की राह पर चलने वाले,
याह्या सिनवार का नाम अमर है।
उसकी कुर्बानी की कहानी,
हर दिल में बसी एक अमर गाथा है।

उसने अपने लहू से सींचा,
इस धरती का हर एक कोना।
उसकी शहादत की खुशबू,
हर फूल में बसी है सोना।

याह्या की आँखों में था,
एक सपना आज़ादी का।
उसने अपने खून से लिखा,
कहानी इंकलाब की।

शहीद की राह पर चलने वाले,
याह्या सिनवार का नाम अमर है।
उसकी कुर्बानी की कहानी,
हर दिल में बसी एक अमर गाथा है।

Sarfaroshi ki tamanna ab hamaare dil mein hai
Dekhna hai zor kitna baazu-e-qaatil mein hai

Hum dekhenge
Lazim hai ke hum bhi dekhenge
Woh din ke jiska waada hai
Jo loh-e-azl mein likha hai
Hum dekhenge
Surely to Allah we belong and to Him we will all return

The reason of banning Zakir Naik in India🔥

La ilaha illallah (there is no god but allah)

Age ka comment me complete Kiya jaae♥️🔥😎

Circulatory system

NEET PYQS

HEART WAVE (ECG)

✓P Wave
It is represent depolarisation of Atria
which leads to contraction of both
Atria.

✓QRS Complex
It is represents depolarisation of
Ventricles which indicates ventrical
contraction

✓Contraction starts shortly after Q and
marks beginning of systole

✓T Wave
It is represents repolarisation of
ventricles from excited to normal state
(Repolarisation)

✓End of T wave marks end of systole .

Give Hearts ❤️🌹😁🌹❤️

-------------------------------------------------------------
▶︎ •၊၊|||။‌‌‌‌‌၊|• 0:10

तेरे गिरने में, तेरी हार नहीं ✨।
तू आदमी है, 🪷।
गिर, उठ, चल, दौड़, फिर भाग, ❤️‍🔥

क्योंकि जीत संक्षिप्त है इसका कोई सार नही। 🤍𓆩♡𓆪☁️

"वक़्त तो रेत है.., फिसलता ही जायेगा..
जीवन एक कारवां है..,चलता चला जायेगा... मिलेंगे कुछ खास इस रिश्ते के दरमियां..., थाम लेना उन्हें वरना कोई लौट के न आएगा। "..!!!
ﮩ٨ـﮩﮩ♥️ﮩ٨ـﮩﮩ٨ـ

‿‿‿‿‿‿‿‿‿‿‿‿‿‿‿‿‿‿‿‿‿‿

➥ All Exceptions of IOC
➥ Black background

💈Tissues💈(Plant tissue) - Conceptual lines


Tissues are categorized as −
Plant Tissue
Animal Tissue

♦️Plant Tissue
Following are the major types of plant tissue −
➖Meristematic Tissues
➖Permanent Tissues

▪️Simple Permanent Tissues
➖Parenchyma
➖Collenchyma
➖Sclerenchyma
➖Epidermis

▪️Complex Permanent Tissue
➖Xylem
➖Phloem

▪️Meristematic Tissue
➖Meristematic tissue mainly consists of actively dividing cells, and helps in increasing the length and thickening the stems of the plant.

➖Meristematic tissue, commonly, present in the primary growth regions of a plant, for example, in the tips of stems or roots.

➖Depending on the region (where the meristematic tissues are found); meristematic tissues are classified as apical, lateral, and intercalary (see the image given below).

➖Apical meristem (as shown in the above image) is present at the growing tips of stems and roots and helps in their growth.

➖Lateral Meristem is found in stem or root region and helps in their growth.

➖Intercalary meristem is found at the base of the leaves or internodes (on twigs) and helps in growth.


🔸Permanent Tissue
Cells of meristematic tissue later differentiate to form different types of permanent tissue.

Permanent Tissue is further categorized as −
➖Simple Permanent Tissue and
➖Complex Permanent Tissue

🔸Simple Permanent Tissue
Simple Permanent Tissue further categorized as −
➖Parenchyma
➖Collenchyma
➖Sclerenchyma
➖Epidermis

🔸Parenchyma tissue provides support to plants and also stores food.
🔸Sometimes, parenchyma tissue contains chlorophyll and performs photosynthesis, in such a condition, it is known as collenchyma.
🔸The collenchyma tissue provides flexibility to plant and also provides mechanical support (to plant).
🔸The large air cavities, which are present in parenchyma of aquatic plants, give buoyancy to the plants and also help them float, are known as aerenchyma.
🔸The Sclerenchyma tissue makes the plant hard and stiff. For example, the husk of a coconut is made up of sclerenchymatous tissue.
🔸The cells of Sclerenchyma tissue normally are dead.
🔸The outermost layer of cells is known as epidermis.
🔸The epidermis is usually made up of a single layer of cells.
🔸The entire surface of a plant has the outer covering of epidermis, which protects all the parts of the plant.


🔷Complex Permanent Tissue
The complex tissue, normally, consists of more than one type of cells which work together as a unit.

Complex tissues help in the transportation by carrying organic material, water, and minerals up and down in the plants.

🔸Complex Permanent Tissue is categorized as;
➖Xylem
➖Phloem

🔸Xylem, normally, consists of tracheid, vessels, xylem parenchyma, and xylem fibers.

🔸Xylem is accountable for the conduction of water and mineral ions/salt.

🔸Phloem, normally, is made up of four types of elements namely −
➖Sieve tubes
➖Companion cells
➖Phloem fibers and
➖Phloem parenchyma

🔸Phloem tissue transports food from leaves to other parts of the plant.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

💝SHARE AND SUPPORT💝

Reply in comments for more 😍

Kya sanatani boy ... peaceful community ko apna bhagwan maante hain?

Wo peaceful community ko apne bhagwan ke photo se kyu address kr rhe hain...asking out of curiosity 🥲😭😭..koi please jawaab de Dena i want some knowledge about new "bhagwan shree shree peaceful community"

https://t.me/alqudshamarahai/1023

Mr sir ready to enter bgmi with 3rd level helmet 🪖

😂😂

Kaise koi chupaaega sacchai ko?

Laakh zamaana badlega magar "farman na badla jaayega,Qur'an na badla jaayega"