The French Revolution: A Turning Point in World History
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The French Revolution (1789-1799) stands as a monumental event that reshaped not just France, but the global political landscape. It marked the end of absolute monarchy, gave rise to the concepts of liberty, equality, and fraternity, and laid the foundation for modern democratic systems.
👉Importance for UPSC Exam
From a UPSC exam perspective, the French Revolution is essential for several reasons:
World History (GS Paper 1): Understanding the causes and impact of the revolution is vital. It’s frequently asked in both Prelims and Mains.
Political Ideologies: The revolution birthed ideologies like liberalism, socialism, and republicanism, crucial for GS Paper 2 (Polity & Governance).
Revolutions Across the World: It directly influenced the American Revolution, Latin American independence movements, and anti-colonial movements in India.
Ethics and Philosophy (GS Paper 4): The ideas of rights, equality, and justice are core to ethical and philosophical discussions.