World Agri Official

#GENERAL_AGRICULTURE

✅Cropping intensity in India is presently about? 142%

✅Which of the following crops is called as “Camel crop”? Sorghum

✅ ‘Pusa Dwarf’ variety of papaya is? Dioecious

✅Seeds directly produced under the control of originating breeder are called as? Nucleus seeds
✅In northern India grapes are pruned in? Dec. – January (IBPS 2019)

✅Growing of a short duration crop like toria during the period in between two main crops is called as? Catch Crop

✅National Remote Sensing Agency is located at? Hyderabad

✅Which agricultural implement is being used for Sub-soiling in primary tillage operation? Chisel plough
✅Cracking in tomato is due to the deficiency of? Boron

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✅Maximum area under a fruit in India is occupied by? Mango

✅The instrument used for measuring water table depth? Piezometer

✅Conversion of ammonia to nitrite by? Nitrosomonas
✅A recorded rainfall of 2.5 cm or more within a period of 24 hrs? Rainy day (NABARD 2020)

✅Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture is situated at? Hyderabad

✅During photosynthesis sun rays absorbed by the pigment? Chlorophyll

✅Directorate of plant protection is located at?Faridabad
✅Caryopsis type of fruit found in? Poaceae family.

✅Arka Lalima and Arka Kirtiman are hybrid varieties of? Onion
✅Scooping is done in? cauliflower

✅The vegetable containing compound act against cancer is? Broccoli

✅ The largest and second largest fruit and vegetable producing countries are? China and India.
✅The seed act enacted during? 1966.

#Pathology #diseases

✅Bacteria leaf blight of rice caused by ?- Xanthomas oryzae

✅The disease caused by Leptosphaeria sacchari in sugarcane is ?
- Ring spot

✅Loose smut of wheat is ?
- Internally seed borne

✅The Karnal bunt of wheat is caused by ?
- Neovossia indica

✅Sugarcane rust is caused by ?
- Puccinia eriathi

✅Leaf blight of wheat is caused by ?- Alternaria trictinia

✅Stem rot of rice is caused by ?
- Sclerotium oryzae

✅Tungro disease of rice is spread by ?
- Nephotettix virescens

✅Ufra disease of rice is caused by ?
- Ditylenchus

✅ Whip smut of sugarcane is caused by ?
- Ustilago sciteminae

✅Red rot of sugarcane is caused by ?
- Collectorichum falcatum

✅Sugarcane mosaic disease is transmitted by ?
- Rhopalosiphum maidis

✅Disease also known as “Killer Disease of Wheat” is ?
- Black/ Stem rust

✅Akiochi disease is due to ?
- Sulphur toxicity

✅White rust of crucifers is caused by ?- Albugo candida

✅Crop showing maximum resistance to nematode is ?
- Marigold

✅Iris famine in 1845 ,was caused due to ?
- Phytophothora infestance

✅Father of Indian Pathology is ?
- E.J.Butler

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UP STA Special👇☑️

Uttar Pradesh General Studies is a broad topic that encompasses various aspects of the state, including its history, geography, economy, culture, and more. Here's an overview:

*History*

- Ancient India: Uttar Pradesh was home to the Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, and Mahajanapadas.
- Medieval Period: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, and Nawabs of Awadh ruled the region.
- British Era: Uttar Pradesh was a key center of the Indian independence movement.

*Geography*

- Location: Northern India, bordered by Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Bihar.
- Terrain: Plains, hills, and plateaus, with major rivers like Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati.
- Climate: Tropical, with hot summers and cool winters.

*Economy*

- Agriculture: Major crops include wheat, rice, sugarcane, and potatoes.
- Industry: Textiles, leather, cement, steel, and IT sectors are prominent.
- Service sector: Education, healthcare, tourism, and financial services contribute significantly.

*Culture*

- Language: Hindi, Urdu, and dialects like Awadhi, Bhojpuri, and Braj.
- Cuisine: Famous for kebabs, biryani, chaat, and sweets like peda and jalebi.
- Festivals: Diwali, Holi, Eid, and Navratri are widely celebrated.
- Heritage: Taj Mahal, Varanasi Ghats, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

*Government and Politics*

- Capital: Lucknow
- Governor: Appointed by the President of India
- Chief Minister: Head of the state government
- Legislature: Bicameral (Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council)

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