Mock4Exams

💢Important Vocabs From The Article

♦️INFLAMMABLE (adj)-a substance which is easily set on fire.ज्वलनशील

♦️CHARRED (v2, v3)-burnt and blackened.जल कर काला हो जाना

♦️PERISHED (v2, v3)-die, especially in a violent or sudden way.मारे गए

♦️AERIAL (adj)-existing, happening, or operating in the air.हवाई

♦️INEVITABLE (n)-a situation that is unavoidable.जो टल न सके

♦️MISHAPS (n)-an unfortunate accident.दुर्घटनाओं

♦️CONSPICUOUS (adj)-readily seen or understood or clearly visible.विशिष्ट,स्पष्ट

♦️INSPECTION (n)-examination,study,investigation,search,inquiry,analysis,etc.निरीक्षण

♦️COGNISABLE (adj)-capable of being judicially heard and determined or perceptible; clearly identifiable.संज्ञेय

♦️RAMPANT (adj)-growing or spreading uncontrollably.अनियंत्रित

◆ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary ◆


1. TRANSITIONAL (ADJECTIVE): (माध्यमिक): Intermediate
Synonyms: Middle, Midway
Antonyms: Initial
Example Sentence:
A transitional government had been appointed.

2. EXPATRIATE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रवासी): Emigrant
Synonyms: Non-native, Displaced
Antonyms: Native
Example Sentence:
Expatriate workers were returning to their cities.

3. DIRECTIVE (NOUN): (निदेशात्मक): Instruction
Synonyms: Direction, Command
Antonyms: Lawlessness
Example Sentence:
A new EC directive has been forwarded for approval.

4. OUTLAW (VERB): (गैरकानूनी घोषित करना): Ban
Synonyms: Bar prohibit
Antonyms: Permit
Example Sentence:
Secondary picketing has finally been outlawed.

5. DISASTROUS (ADJECTIVE): (उत्पातक): Catastrophic
Synonyms: Calamitous, Cataclysmic
Antonyms: Fortunate
Example Sentence:
A disastrous fire swept through the museum.

6. ISOLATION (NOUN): (एकांत): Separation
Synonyms: Segregation, Quarantine
Antonyms: Contact
Example Sentence:
Isolation from family and friends may also contribute to anxiety.

7. RIGOROUS (ADJECTIVE): (सख्त): Strict
Synonyms: Severe, Stern
Antonyms: Lax
Example Sentence:
Rigorous controls on mergers are needed.

8. SPARK (VERB): (बढ़ावा देना): Give rise to
Synonyms: Cause, Set in motion
Antonyms: Bring to an end
Example Sentence:
The trial sparked a furious row.

9. MANDATORY (ADJECTIVE): (अनिवार्य): Obligatory
Synonyms: Compulsory, Binding
Antonyms: Optional
Example Sentence:
Wearing helmets was made mandatory for pedal cyclists.

10. STEEP (ADJECTIVE): (बहुत ढालवाँ): Precipitous
Synonyms: Sheer, Abrupt
Antonyms: Gentle
Example Sentence:
She pushed the bike up the steep hill.

◆Daily The Hindu Vocabulary◆


1. PALLIATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (पीड़ा हटानेवाला): Soothing
Synonyms: Alleviating, Sedative
Antonyms: Intensifying
Example Sentence:
Many old medicines are only palliative.

2. DEFER (VERB): (योग्यता स्वीकार करना): Yield
Synonyms: Submit, Give way
Antonyms: Stand up to
Example Sentence:
He deferred to Teresa's superior knowledge.

3. DISCERNIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (नमूदार): Visible
Synonyms: Detectable, Perceptible
Antonyms: Imperceptible
Example Sentence:
The scandal had no discernible effect on his career.

4. CONSUMMATE (ADJECTIVE): (उत्तम): Perfect
Synonyms: Exemplary, Supreme
Antonyms: Imperfect
Example Sentence:
She dressed with consummate elegance.

5. HURL (VERB): (वेग से फेंकना): Throw
Synonyms: Toss, Fling
Antonyms: Catch
Example Sentence:
Rioters hurled a brick through the windscreen.

6. MAVERICK (NOUN): (व्यक्तिवादी): Individualist
Synonyms: Nonconformist, Free spirit
Antonyms: Conformist
Example Sentence:
He's the maverick of the senate.

7. RESILIENT (ADJECTIVE): (स्थिति-स्थापक): Strong
Synonyms: Tough, Hardy
Antonyms: Vulnerable
Example Sentence:
Babies are generally far more resilient than new parents realize.

8. REBUT (VERB): (खंडन करना): Refute
Synonyms: Deny, Disprove
Antonyms: Confirm
Example Sentence:
He had to rebut charges of acting for the convenience of his political friends.

9. CITE (NOUN): (उद्धरण देना): Quote
Synonyms: Reproduce, Mention
Antonyms: Conceal
Example Sentence:
Authors who are highly regarded by their peers tend to be cited.

10. BOOST (VERB): (बढ़ाना): Improve
Synonyms: Raise, Uplift
Antonyms: Decrease
Example Sentence:
A range of measures boosted tourism.

🔰The Hindu Vocabulary🔰

1. FALLOW (ADJECTIVE): (परती, बिना जोती बोई भूमि): uncultivated
Synonyms: unploughed, untilled
Antonyms: cultivated
Example Sentence:
Incentives were provided to farmers to let land lie fallow.

2. LAMENT (VERB): (विलाप करना): mourn
Synonyms: sorrow, wail
Antonyms: celebrate
Example Sentence:
He was lamenting the death of his infant daughter.

3. EXORBITANT (ADJECTIVE): (हद से ज़्यादा): extortionate
Synonyms: excessive, sky-high
Antonyms: reasonable
Example Sentence:
Some hotels charge exorbitant rates for phone calls.

4. ENORMOUSLY (ADVERB): (अत्यंत): very
Synonyms: extremely, exceedingly
Antonyms: moderately
Example Sentence:
Quality of life varies enormously from one place to another.

5. UNEARTH (VERB): (पता लगाना): excavate
Synonyms: exhume, disinter
Antonyms: bury
Example Sentence:
Workmen unearthed an ancient artillery shell.

6. ONGOING (ADJECTIVE): (चल रही है): in progress
Synonyms: under way, going on
Antonyms: finished
Example Sentence:
There is an ongoing debate on the issue.

7. FLAIR (NOUN): (कौशल): aptitude
Synonyms: talent, gift
Antonyms: inability
Example Sentence:
She had a flair for certain languages.

8. ACCREDIT (VERB): (मान्यता देना): recognize
Synonyms: license, authorize
Antonyms: ban
Example Sentence:
Institutions that do not meet the standards will not be accredited for teacher training.

9. VEHEMENCE (NOUN): (जुनून): passion
Synonyms: force, ardor
Antonyms: apathy
Example Sentence:
There was a lot of vehemence in his reaction.

10. RELEGATE (VERB): (कम करना): downgrade
Synonyms: lower, put down
Antonyms: upgrade
Example Sentence:
They aim to prevent women from being relegated to a secondary role.

#DAILY_VOCABULARY

1.Brushed Aside (Phrasal Verb)-bar from attention or consideration. नज़रअंदाज़ करना

2.Atrocity (N)-a cruel and violent act. क्रूरता

3.Excreta (N)-waste matter discharged from the body, especially faeces and urine.

4.Disenfranchisement (N)-the state of being deprived of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote. मताधिकार

5.Intangible (Adj)-incapable of being touched or seen. अस्पृश्य

6.Entitlements (N)-the fact of having a right to something. अधिकार

7.Oblique (Adj)-indirect or evasive. अप्रत्यक्ष

8.Perennial (Adj)-lasting a very long time, or happening repeatedly or all the time.

9.Unbearable (Adj)-not able to be endured or tolerated. असहनीय

10.Cremate (V)-dispose of (a dead person's body) by burning it to ashes. शव जलाना

11.Revulsion (N)-violent feeling of disgust. घृणा

12.Foment (V)-instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action). भड़काना

13.Unequivocally (Adv)-in a way that leaves no doubt. स्पष्ट

14.Inflation (N)-a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. मुद्रास्फीति

15.Mitigate (V)-to make something less harmful, unpleasant, or bad. कम करना

16.Downplaying (V)-make (something) appear less important than it really is.

17.Dissent (V)-to disagree with other people about something. असहमति

18.Glean (V)-to accumulate or collect.

19.Leeway (N)-freedom to act within certain limits. छूट

20.Tame (V)-to bring under control.

21.Went To Great Lengths (Phrase)-to try very hard to achieve something.

22.Transient (Adj)-lasting for a short time only. क्षणिक

23.Return To Its Feet (Phrase)-well or successful again after being ill or having problems.

24.Bottlenecks (N)-a problem that delays progress. बाधाओं

24.Fraternity (N)-a feeling of friendship and support. भाईचारा

25.Abolition (N)-the official end to a law, system, practice etc. उन्मूलन

26.Staving Off (Phrasal Verb)-to stop something bad from happening.

27.Civil Strife (N)-violent activity such as rioting or fighting in public places, especially involving many people.

28.Amphibious (Adj)-relating to, living in, or suited for both land and water.

29.Undernourishment (N)-not having enough food to develop or function normally. अल्पपोषित

30.Strife-Ridden (Adj)-divided by violent conflict or dissent.

31.Festering (Adj)-intended to cause hurt or distress.

32.Conspicuous (Adj)-obvious, marked, clear, undeniable, discernible. सुस्पष्ट

33.Salutary (Adj)-beneficial, useful, valuable, helpful, profitable. लाभदायक, हितकर

34.Accustomed (Adj)-familiar with something. अभ्यस्त

35.Embracing (V)-to accept something enthusiastically.

36.Endure (V)-to experience and bear something difficult, painful, or unpleasant. सहन करना

37.Retractable Roof (N)-a roof system designed to roll back the roof on tracks so that the interior of the facility is open to the outdoors.

38.Fore (N)-the most important or successful position.

39.Spruced Up (Phrasal Verb)-to make (someone or something) look cleaner, neater, or more attractive.

40.Slump (N)-a period of poor or losing play by a team or individual.

41.Culmination (N)-the highest point of achievement or excellence. पराकाष्ठा

42.Fortnight (N)-a period of two weeks.

43.Astute (Adj)-able to understand a situation quickly and see how to take advantage of it. चतुर

📚Modal Verbs:

1. Can (समर्थ होना) - ability, request

2. Could (करने योग्य होना) - past ability, suggestion, future possibility

3. May (आज्ञा पाना/संभव होना) - permission or future possibility

4. Might (हो सकना) - present or future possibility

5. Must (आवश्यक होना) - necessity or obligation

6. Ought to (करना चाहिए) - what's right and correct

7. Shall (भविष्यकाल सूचक क्रिया) - offer or suggestion

8. Should (भविष्यकाल की सहायक क्रिया) - advice or uncertain prediction

9. Will (इच्छा होना/आज्ञा देना/भविष्य सूचक) - willingness, certain prediction, or promise

10. Would (भूतकाल को प्रकट करने के लिए) - request, invitation, or making arrangements

📚Countable and Uncountable Nouns:

📚Countable
1. Bun - छोटी मीठी ब्रेड
2. Sandwich - सैंडविच
3. Burger - बर्गर
4. Fries - चिप्स
5. Eggs - अंडे
6. Salad - सलाद
7. Vegetables - सब्ज़ियां
8. Cookies - कुकीज़
9. Apple - सेब
10. Orange - नारंगी
11. Potatoes - आलू
12. Peanuts - मूंगफली

📚Uncountable
1. Bread - ब्रैड
2. Fruit - फल
3. Juice - जूस
4. Rice - चावल
5. Cereal - अनाज
6. Jam - जैम
7. Coffee - कॉफ़ी
8. Sugar - चीनी
9. Soup - सूप
10. Salt - नमक
11. Tea - चाय
12. Milk - दूध

🔰ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION🔰

1. Rites- An established ceremony prescribed by a religion
2. Inevitable- That which cannot be averted
3. Orchestra- A large body of people playing various musical instrument
4. Compositors- One who sets type for books, newspaper
5. Peninsula- a piece of land almost surrounded by water or projecting out into a body of water.
6. Barracks- A place where soldiers live
7. Numismatist- A man who collects old and new coins
8. Clientele- Regular users of places restaurant
9. Observatory- A place where astronomical observations are made
10. Sororicide- The killing of one's sister.
11. Pilferage- Act of stealing something in small quantities
12. Occidental- Pertaining to the west
13. Inscribe- Write arcane words on stone or paper
14. Insolvent- Unable to pay one’s debt
15. Harass- Trouble and annoy continually
16. Novice- A person who is new to a profession
17. Erudition- That which makes one highly knowledgeable
18. Alienation- A state of emotional or intellectual separation
19. Obituary- A notice of a person’s death
20. Gregarious- A person or animal that lives in groups
21. Sedulous- Hard working and diligent
22. Journey- A act of travelling from one place to another
23. Obsolete- The thing no longer in use
24. Embezzlement- Misappropriation
25. Colleague- A person who is working in the same institution

💠 The Hindu Vocabulary 💠

1. AUGMENT (VERB): बढ़ती करना): ( increase
Synonyms: add to, supplement
Antonyms: decrease
Example Sentence:He augmented his summer income by painting houses.

2. SPIRAL (VERB): (बहुत वृद्धि होना):  soar
Synonyms: shoot up rocket
Antonyms: fall
Example Sentence:Inflation continued to spiral.

3. MENDACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (मिथ्या):  lying
Synonyms: untruthful, dishonest
Antonyms: truthful
Example Sentence:A product claiming to help you get ripped abs in a few hours is mendacious advertising.

4. ALLY (VERB): (संबद्ध करना):  couple
Synonyms: combine, marry
Antonyms: split
Example Sentence:He allied his racing experience with his father's business acumen.

5.OBSOLETE (ADJECTIVE): (पुराना):  out of date
Synonyms: outdated outmoded
Antonyms: contemporary
Example Sentence:The disposal of old and obsolete machinery is very essential.

6. CRYPTIC (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यपूर्ण):  enigmatic
Synonyms: mysterious, confusing
Antonyms: straightforwar
Example Sentence:He found his boss's utterances too cryptic.

7. COOPERATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (सहयोगी):  collaborative
Synonyms: collective communal
Antonyms: individual
Example Sentence:Every member has clearly defined tasks in a cooperative enterprise.

8. OBSTREPEROUS (ADJECTIVE): (कोलाहलमय):  unruly
Synonyms: unmanageable disorderly
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:The boy is cocky and obstreperous.

9. IRK (VERB): (खिजाना): irritate
Synonyms: annoy, vex
Antonyms: please
Example Sentence:It irks her to think of the runaround she received.

10. DOUR (ADJECTIVE): (अस्नेही):  stern
Synonyms: unsmiling, unfriendly
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:No wonder he looked so dour.

✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 9.08.2022


1. DESPERATE (ADJECTIVE): (निराशाजनक): despairing
Synonyms: hopeless, anguished
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:
As the supply of food ran out, people became desperate.


2. DEFIANCE (NOUN): (अवज्ञा): resistance
Synonyms: opposition, confrontation
Antonyms: submission
Example Sentence:
Despite her defiance, her voice shook.


3. TEMERITY (NOUN): (धृष्टता): audacity
Synonyms: boldness, nerve
Antonyms: shyness
Example Sentence:
No one had the temerity to question his conclusions.


4. SETBACK (NOUN): (स्र्कावट): problem
Synonyms: difficulty, issue
Antonyms: breakthrough
Example Sentence:
The violent attack was a serious setback for the peace process.


5. DISSEMINATION (NOUN): (प्रसार): spreading
Synonyms: circulation distribution
Antonyms: suppressing
Example Sentence:
The dissemination of public information was essential.


6. DRAB (ADJECTIVE): (बेरंग): colourless
Synonyms: grey, dull
Antonyms: bright
Example Sentence:
The landscape was drab and grey.


7. PERTINENT (ADJECTIVE): (प्रासंगिक): relevant
Synonyms: to the point apposite
Antonyms: irrelevant
Example Sentence:
She asked me a lot of very pertinent questions.


8. EMBELLISH (VERB): (अधिक रोचक बनाना): elaborate
Synonyms: embroider, exaggerate
Antonyms: simplify
Example Sentence:
Followers often embellish stories about their heroes.


9. JUDICIAL (ADJECTIVE): (न्यायिक): legal
Synonyms: judiciary, juridical
Antonyms: ilegal
Example Sentence:
There would be a judicial inquiry into the allegations.


10. FACTION (NOUN): (अंदरूनी कलह): infighting
Synonyms: dissension, dissent
Antonyms: harmony
Example Sentence:
The army faction strengthened day by day.

🔰 DAILY VOCABULARY 🔰

1.Vowed (V)-to make a determined decision or promise to do something.

2.Victor (N)-the winner of a game, competition, election, war, etc. विजेता

3.Backlash (N)-a strong, negative reaction to something, esp. to change.

4.Backyard (N)-the territory close to a particular country, regarded with proprietorial concern.

5.Pull Back (Phrasal Verb)-to withdraw from close action or move backwards. हटना

6.Peacekeepers (N)-a member of an international military force whose job is to prevent or stop fighting in a place.

7.Clout (N)-power or influence.

8.Fragile (Adj)-easily destroyed or threatened.

9.Close On The Heels Of (Phrase)-very soon after something else.

10.Placebo (N)-a harmless substance given to a sick person instead of medicine, without telling them it is not real. प्रयोगिक औषध

11.Efficacy (N)-the ability to produce a desired or intended result. प्रभावकारिता

12.Curbing (N)-something that restrains or holds back. रोकने

13.Scaled Up (Phrasal Verb)-to increase the size, extent, or effect of.

14.Ramped Up (Phrasal Verb)-increase the level or amount of something sharply. बढ़ाना

15.Implausible (Adj)-difficult to believe; not probable. अविश्वसनीय, अकल्पनीय

📓Daily Important #Phrasal_Verb with Examples. #4

1) Ask after :- To make inquiries about the health of (someone). ( किसी की सेहत के बारे में पूछताछ करना)

Ex:- When I met swati and she was asking after you because you did not come to her birthday party.

Ex:- You should ask after him as he met with an accident yesterday.

2) Ask for it :- To invite trouble. (परेशानी मोल लेना)

Ex:- If you are starting a business without sufficient money, you are asking for it.

Ex:- Vivek asked for it when he started dating Aiswarya.

✅ Listen Student Join Special Study Group For Girls and Boys. Join Today.

👩‍🔧 Click Here For Girls

👨‍💼Click Here For Boys

✅ छात्र सुनो लड़कियों और लड़कों के लिए विशेष अध्ययन समूह में शामिल हों। आज ही शामिल हों।

👩‍🔧 लड़कियों के लिए यहां क्लिक करें

👨‍💼 लड़कों के लिए यहां क्लिक करें

🔔Double Your Score in NABARD Development Assistant- 100% FREE 🔥

✅ Practice Previous Year Paper & Test Your Understanding 👇

📲 Download PDF Questions+ Detailed Solutions 👇

Click Here🔗- https://adda247.app.link/ANrcJpaocub

⏰ Test Karo, Prep Best Karo ✍️‼️

खान सर आधिकारिक प्रश्नोत्तरी समूह से जुड़ें। जुड़ने के लिए नीचे क्लिक करें 👇👇

Click Here
Join Here

Join khan sir official quiz group. Click below to join 👇👇

Click Here
Join Here

खान सर आधिकारिक प्रश्नोत्तरी चैनल से जुड़ें। जुड़ने के लिए नीचे क्लिक करें 👇👇

Click Here
Join Here

Join khan sir official quiz channel. Click below to join 👇👇

Click Here
Join Here