Triads of some important diseases ..
โบTRIAD OF ALPORT'S SYNDROME --
โข SENSORINEURAL DEAFNESS,
โข PROGRESSIVE RENAL FAILURE,
โข OCULAR ANOMALIES
โบTRIAD OF BEHCET'S SYNDROME --
โข RECURRENT ORAL ULCERS,
โข GENITAL ULCERS,
โข IRIDOCYCLITIS.
โบBECK'S TRIAD --
โข MUFFLED HEART SOUND,
โข DISTENDED NECK VEINS,
โข HYPOTENSION.
โบCHARCOT'S TRIAD --
โข PAIN+FEVER+JAUNDICE
โบGRADENIGO'S TRIAD -
โข SIXTH CRANIAL N. PALSY,
โข PERSISTANT EAR DISCHARGE,
โข DEEP SEATED RETRO-ORBITAL PAIN
โบTriad Of Hypernephroma --
โข pain+
โข hematuria+
โข renal Mass.
โบTriad of Wilm's tumor:
โข Fever +
โข Mass +
โข Hematuria
โบHutchinson's Triad ---
โข Hutchison's Teeth,
โข Interstitial Keratitis,
โข Nerve Deafness.
โบTriad Of Kwashiorkar-
โข Growth Retardation,
โข Mental Changes,
โข Edema.
โบSaint's Triad ---
โข Gall Stones,
โข Diverticulosis,
โข Hiatus Hernia.
โบTrotter's Triad --
โข Conductive Deafness,
โข Immobility Of Homolateral Soft Palate,
โข Trigeminal Neuralgia.
Mnemonic: NPC- neuralgia, palatal paralysis, conductive
deafness
โบVIRCHOW'S TRIAD --
โข STASIS+
โขHYPERCOAGULABILTY+
โข VESSEL INJURY.
โบSAMTER'S TRIAD --
โข ASPIRIN SENSITIVITY,
โข BRONCHIAL ASTHMA,
โข NASAL POLYP.
โบGrancher's triad--
โข lessened vesicular quality of breathing,
โข skodaic resonance, and
โข increased vocal fremitus; seen in early pulmonary
tuberculosis.
โบOsler's triad--
โข telangiectasis,
โข capillary fragility, and
โข hereditary hemorrhagic diathesis seen in hereditary
hemorrhagic telangiectasia.
โบBARTTER'S SYNDROME -
โข METABOLIC ALKALOSIS,
โข HYPOKALEMIA,
โข NORMAL OR DECREASED BP.
โบWeil's Disease--
โข Hepatorenal Damage,
โข Bleeding Diathesis,
โข Pyrexia.
โบMeniere's Disease --
โข Vertigo,
โข Tinnitus,
โข Sensorineural Hearing Loss.
โบMelkersson Rosenthal Syndrome--
โขrecurrent Facial Palsy,
โขPlication Of Tongue,
โขFacial Edema.
โบParkinsonism--
โขRigidity,
โขTremor
โขHypokinasia
โบCushing's traid --
โขBradycardia,
โขhypertension &
โขirregular respirations in increased intracranial
pressure.
โบKartagenerโs Syndrome--
โขbronchiectasis,
โขRecurrent sinusitis, and
โขSitus inversus.
โบHemobilia(Triad of Sandblom)--
โขMalena,
โขObstructive jaundice,
โขBiliary colic.
โบMurphy's triad(in order)-
โขPain,
โขVomitting,
โขFever.
โบWHIPPLE'S TRIAD Of INSULINOMA--
โขHYPOGLYCAEMIA DURING ATTACKS,
โขS.GLUCOSE <40 mg%,
โขPROMPT RELIEF ON GLUCOSE ADMINISTRATION.
โบTriad of HUS
โขhemolytic anemia +
โขacute renal failure +
โขthrombocytopenia
โบTriad of alkaptonuria
โขHomogentistic aciduria
โข Black pigmentation of cartilage and collagenous tissue
โขOchronotic arthritis
โบClassic triad of Chronic mercury poisoning
โขExcessive salivation and gingivitis
โขTremors
โขNeuropsychiatric changes
โบAdams triad or Hakim's triad for Normal Pressure
โขHydrocephalus
โขurinary incontinence,
โขgait disturbance, and dementia
โบBezold's triad: Three symptomatic indications of
otosclerosis:
โขdiminished aural perception of low frequency tones,
โข retarded bone conduction,
โข negative Rinne test
โบHand-Schรผller-Christian disease triad of
โขexophthalmos,
โขlytic bone lesions (often in the skull), and
โขdiabetes insipidus
โบUNHAPPY TRIAD
An unhappy triad (or terrible triad, "horrible triangle",
O'Donoghue's triad or a "blown knee") is an injury to the
anterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral ligament, and
the meniscus. The triad refers to a complete or partial tear
of the anterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral
ligament, and the meniscus.
โบDieulafoy's triad:
โขhyperesthesia of the skin,
โขexquisite tenderness and
โขguarding over McBurney's point, considered a classic
sign of acute appendicitis
โบVogt Triad of tuberus sclerosis: Mental Retardation
Adenoma Sebaceum Seizures
โบMiller fisher syndrome:Variant of GBS. It usually affects
the eye muscles first and presents with the triad of
โขophthalmoplegia, โขataxia, and โขareflexia.
โบClassic triad of Wernicke encephalopathy are
โขencephalopathy, โขataxic gait, โขophthalmoplegia!
โบCarney Triad :::
โขgastric epithelioid leiomyosarcoma (these are now
known to actually be malignant gastroin