Indian Defence Updates

क्या आप विकास दिव्यकृति सर के ग्रुप से जुड़ना चाहते हैं?

♨️Some important caves in india ♨️

🟢 Elephanta caves - Maharashtra

🔴 Borra caves -  Vishakhapatnam

🟢 Undavali caves - Andhra pradesh

🔵 Varaha caves - Tamil nadu

🟤 Mawsmai caves - Meghalaya

🟠 Jogimara caves - chattisgarh

🔴 Bagh caves - Madhya Pradesh

🔵Dungeshwari caves - Bihar

🟢 Tabo caves - Himachal Pradesh

🟤 Khandagiri caves - odisha

🔴 Pataleshwar caves - pune

🔵 Trichi caves - madurai

🟠 Koteshwar caves - uttarakhand

⚫️ Barabar caves - Bihar

🟢 Kutumsar caves - chattisgarh

🔴 Udayagiri caves -  odisha

🟠 Badami caves - karnataka

🔵 Bhimbetka caves - Madhya Pradesh

🟣 Ajanta ellora caves - Maharashtra

🟤 Krem liat prah - Meghalaya  (longest natural caves in india)

आपको किस Exam का Notes चाहिए?

आपको किस मीडियम में नोट्स चाहिए?

JANUARY 🧿

✅क्या आप पीडीएफ ( PDF ) चैनल से जुड़ना चाहते हैं. ?

♨️Some important caves in india ♨️

🟢 Elephanta caves - Maharashtra

🔴 Borra caves -  Vishakhapatnam

🟢 Undavali caves - Andhra pradesh

🔵 Varaha caves - Tamil nadu

🟤 Mawsmai caves - Meghalaya

🟠 Jogimara caves - chattisgarh

🔴 Bagh caves - Madhya Pradesh

🔵Dungeshwari caves - Bihar

🟢 Tabo caves - Himachal Pradesh

🟤 Khandagiri caves - odisha

🔴 Pataleshwar caves - pune

🔵 Trichi caves - madurai

🟠 Koteshwar caves - uttarakhand

⚫️ Barabar caves - Bihar

🟢 Kutumsar caves - chattisgarh

🔴 Udayagiri caves -  odisha

🟠 Badami caves - karnataka

🔵 Bhimbetka caves - Madhya Pradesh

🟣 Ajanta ellora caves - Maharashtra

🟤 Krem liat prah - Meghalaya  (longest natural caves in india)

आपको क्या download करना चाहते हैं ?

📕Organization & Headquarters

❇️UNO New York (USA)

❇️UNICEF New York (USA)

❇️UNCTAD Geneva (Switzerland)

❇️WHO Geneva (Switzerland)

❇️ILO Geneva (Switzerland)

❇️ICRC Geneva (Switzerland)

❇️WTO Geneva (Switzerland)

❇️UNESCO Paris (France)

❇️WMO Geneva (Switzerland)

❇️WIPO Geneva (Switzerland)

❇️IOS Geneva (Switzerland)

❇️IAEA Vienna (Austria)

❇️OPEC Vienna (Austria)

❇️IMF Washington DC (USA)

❇️WB Washington DC (USA)

❇️IMO London (UK)

❇️AI London (UK)

❇️ICJ The Hague (Netherlands)

❇️FAO Rome (Italy)

❇️NATO Brussels (Belgium)

❇️IRENA Abu Dhabi (UAE)

❇️SAARC Kathmandu (Nepal)

❇️ASEAN Jakarta (Indonesia)

❇️APEC Singapore

❇️OIC Jeddah (Saudi Arabia)

❇️OPCW The Hague (Netherlands)

❇️WWF Gland, Vaud (Switzerland)

❇️WEF Cologny, (Switzerland)

❇️IHO Monaco

❇️ICC Dubai, (UAE)

❇️IUCN Gland, (Switzerland)

❇️ICOMOS Paris, (France)

❇️UNWTO Madrid, (Spain)

NDA CDS 2025 Exam Date 🗓️

NDA CDS 1 2025:
• Notification Release Date: 11th December 2024
• Application Form Availability: 11th Dec 2024
• Last Date to Apply: 31st Dec 2024
• Exam Date: 13th April 2025

NDA CDS 2 2025:
• Notification Release Date: 28th May 2025
• Application Form Availability: 28th May 2025
• Last Date to Apply: 17th June 2025
• Exam Date: 14th September 2025

On the 25th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas today - 26 July 2024 we pay homage to the supreme sacrifice of the 527 Indian Braves who gave their all in service of the Nation during OpVijay

Remember their valour, courage, indomitable spirit and supreme sacrifices, and that of their families always 🏵️

Forever Indebted for their service and supreme sacrifice! 🇮🇳

Jai Hind 🇮🇳

जो Student कोचिंग नहीं ले सकते वह हमारे फ़्री "English Notes" ग्रुप में जुड़ने के लिए नीचे दी लिंक पर क्लिक करें

https://chat.whatsapp.com/JOpQhWUJEmwHWY6QLPovD5

INDIA- AFRICA JOINT MILITARY EXERCISE ‘AFINDEX-23’ CONCLUDED AT FOREIGN TRAINING NODE, AUNDH, PUNE

✓The 2nd edition of joint military exercise “The Africa-India Field Training Exercise (AFINDEX-2023)” culminated today at Foreign Training Node, Aundh, Pune. AFINDEX-2023 was held from 16 to 29 Mar 2023.

✓ A total of 25 nations of the African continent with 124 participants and Indian troops from the SIKH, MARATHA and MAHAR Regiments participated in the multinational exercise.

✓The validation phase of the exercise was witnessed by General Manoj Pande, Chief of the Army Staff along all the African Chiefs and representatives who attended the Chiefs’ Conclave.

✓Aim of the exercise was to build positive military relations, imbibe each other’s best practices and promote the ability to operate together while undertaking execution of Humanitarian Mine Action and Peace Keeping Operations under the UN mandate.

✓This joint exercise will enable the armies to learn and adopt methodologies and tactics while conducting such operations.

✓Further, the exercise will assist the forces in correct interpretation of Rules of Engagements while undertaking Peace Keeping Operations.

✓The bonhomie, espirit-de-corps and goodwill generated during the exercise will go a long way in further strengthening the bonds between the armies by enabling understanding of each other’s organisation and methodology of conducting various operations.

✓This exercise is a harbinger for greater cooperation between Indian & African armies in the future.

✓On the sidelines of the exercise an ‘Equipment Display’ was organized in which 75 indigenous products from 32 industries manufactured under ‘Make in India’ were showcased.

✓African Army Chiefs, representatives of Chiefs and participants of the African nations also witnessed the event.

🟢𝗩𝗼𝗰𝗮𝗯𝘂𝗹𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗤𝘂𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗣𝗮𝗽𝗲𝗿

🔵𝗚𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗺𝗮𝗿 𝗤𝘂𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗣𝗮𝗽𝗲𝗿

🟢𝗘𝗻𝗴𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗵 𝗛𝗮𝗻𝗱𝘄𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗻 𝗡𝗼𝘁𝗲𝘀

🔵𝗗𝗼𝘄𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗮𝗱 𝗔𝗹𝗹 𝗦𝘁𝘂𝗱𝘆 𝗠𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗹𝘀

🔰Sources of Indian Constitutional Provision🔰
==============================

🔹 Government of India Act, 1935
➖Service Commission
➖Federal structure
➖Judiciary Power Division
➖Office of Governor


🔹 United States of America
➖Fundamental Rights
➖Supreme Court
➖Impeachment process of Supreme Court and High Court Judges
➖Independence of Judiciary and judicial review
➖Preamble
➖Impeachment of President
➖Office of Vice-president
➖Written Constitution


🔹 Canada
➖Appointment of State Governors by Center
➖Distribution of powers between centre and the states. Residuary Powers with the centre.


🔹 Russia
➖Preamble and Fundamental Duties
➖Five Year Plan


🔹 Ireland
➖Directive Principles of State Policy
➖Method of Election process of the President and Nomination of members in Rajya Sabha by the President


🔹 Britain
➖Writs and Bicameralism
➖Office of the CAG
➖Cabinet system of Ministers
➖Bicameral Parliamentary System
➖Single Citizenship
➖Rule of Law
➖Legislation
➖Speaker in Lok Sabha


🔹 Japan
➖Procedures established by law (functioning of Supreme Court)


🔹 Germany
➖Emergency provisions and suspensions of Fundamental Rights during Emergency


🔹 Australia
➖Provision regarding Trade and Commerce
➖Concurrent List
➖Joint sitting of Parliament

🔹 South Africa
➖Amendment Procedure of the Constitution
➖Indirect election of members of the Rajya Sabha
❤️❤️

✅ Important National and International Days

1. Lewis Braille Day ➺ January 4

2. World Laughter Day ➺ 10 January

3. National Youth Day ➺ 12 January

4. Army Day ➺ 15 January

5. Leprosy Prevention Day ➺ 30 January

6. India Tourism Day ➺ 25 January

7. Republic Day ➺ 26 January

8. International Customs and Excise Day ➺ 26 January

9. Sarvodaya Day ➺ 30 January

10. Martyr's Day ➺ 30 January

11. World Cancer Day ➺ 4 January

12. Rose Day ➺ 12 February

13. Valentine's Day ➺ 14 February

14. International Mother Language Day ➺ 21 February

15. Central Excise Day ➺ 24 February

17. National Security Day ➺ March 4

18. International Women's Day ➺ 8 March

19. Foundation Day of CRPF ➺ March 12

21. Ordnance Manufacturing Day ➺ 18 March

22. World Forestry Day ➺ 21 March

23. World Water Day ➺ 22 March

24. Martyr's Day of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru ➺ 23rd March

25. World Meteorological Day ➺ 23 March

26. Ram Manohar Lohia Jayanti ➺ 23 March

27. World TB Day ➺ 24 March

28. Rural Postal Life Insurance Day ➺ 24 March

30. National Day of Bangladesh ➺ 26 March

31. World Theater Day ➺ 27 March

32. World Health Day ➺ 7th April

33. Ambedkar Jayanti ➺ 14 April

35. World Hemophilia Day ➺ 17 April

36. World Heritage Day ➺ 18 April

37. Earth Day ➺ 22 April

38. World Book Day ➺ 23rd April

39. World Labor Day ➺ 1st May

40. World Press Freedom Day ➺ May 3

41. World Migratory Bird Day ➺ May 8

42. World Red Cross Day ➺ May 8

44. National Technology Day ➺ 11 May

45. World Museum Day ➺ 18 May

46. World Nurses Day ➺ 12 May

47. World Family Day ➺ 15 May

48. World Telecom Day ➺ 17 May

50. Biological Diversity Day ➺ 22 May

51. Mount Everest Day ➺ May 29

52. World Anti-Tobacco Day ➺ 31 May

53. World Environment Day ➺ 5 June

54. World Blood Donation Day ➺ 14 June

55. International Olympic Committee Foundation Day ➺ 6 June

56. World Yoga Day - 21 June

57. National Statistics Day ➺ 29 June

58. Birthday of P.C. Mahalanobis ➺ 29th June

60. Foundation Day of State Bank of India ➺ 1st July

61. Doctor's Day ➺ 1st July

62. Birthday of Dr. Vidhanchandra Rai ➺ July 1

63. World Population Day ➺ 11 July

64. Kargil Memorial Day ➺ 26 July

65. World Breastfeeding Day ➺ 1 August

66. World Youth Day ➺ 12 August

67. Independence Day ➺ 15 August

68. National Sports Day ➺ 29 August

69. Birthday of Dhyan Chandra ➺ 29th August

70. Teacher's Day ➺ 5th September

71. International Literacy Day ➺ 8 September

73. World-Brotherhood and Apology Day ➺ 14 September

74. Engineer's Day ➺ 15 September

75. Accumulation Day ➺ 15 September

76. Ozone Layer Protection Day ➺ 16 September

77. RPF Foundation Day ➺ 20 September

78. World Peace Day ➺ 21 September

79. World Tourism Day ➺ 27 September

80. International Day of Older Persons ➺ 1 October

81. Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti ➺ 2 October

82. International Day of Non-Violence ➺ 2 October

83. World Nature Day ➺ 3rd October

84. World Animal Welfare Day ➺ 4 October

85. World Teacher's Day ➺ 5 October

86. World Wildlife Day ➺ 6 October

87. Air Force Day ➺ 8 October

88. World Post Day ➺ 9 October

90. Jaiprakash Jayanti ➺ 11 October

91. World Standards Day ➺ 14 October

93. World Food Day ➺ 16 October

94. World Iodine Deficiency Day ➺ 21 October

95. United Nations Day ➺ 24 October

96. World Thrift Day ➺ 30 October

97. Death anniversary of Indira Gandhi ➺ 31st October

98. World Service Day ➺ 9 November

99. National Legal Literacy Day ➺ 9th November

100. Children's Day ➺ 14 November

101. World Diabetes Day ➺ 14 November

102. World Student's Day ➺ 17 November

103. National Journalism Day ➺ 17 November

104. World Adult Day ➺ 18 November

105. World Citizen's Day ➺ 19 November

106. Universal Children's Day ➺ 20 November

107. World Television Day ➺ 21 November

108. World Non-Vegetarian Day ➺ 25 November

109. World Environment Protection Day ➺ 26 November

110. Christmas Day ➺ 25 December

IMPORTANT HILLS (INDIA)

✓ Nilgiri hills- Tamil Nadu
✓ Chali hill -Himachal Pradesh
✓ Matheran Hill Station -Maharastra
✓ Daringbad hill station-Odisha
✓ Amarkantak hill - Madhya Pradesh
✓ Barmura hill -Tripura
✓ Girnar Hill -Gujarat
✓ Satmala Hill --Maharasthra
✓ Patkai Bum hills -Arunachal Pradesh
✓ Kudagu hills - Karnataka
✓ Darjeeling Hills --West Bengal Place of the thunderbolt
✓ Gawilgarh Hills – Maharashtra
✓ Harischandra Range - Maharashtra
✓ Rajmahal Hills – Jharkhand
✓ Garhjat Hills – Odisha
✓ Sirumalai Hills – Tamil Nadu
✓ Seshachalam Hills – Andhra Pradesh
✓ Varusanadu Hills - Tamil Nadu

One Word Substitution Online Test
https://pdfking.in/one-word-substitution-mock-test/
👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆

#DAILY_VOCABULARY

1.Decrepit (Adj)-old and no longer in good condition.

2.Radiated (V)-spread out, extend, diverge, make known.

3.Epidemiologists (N)-a medical scientist who studies the transmission and control of epidemic diseases. महामारीविद्

4.Cornerstone (N)-basic principles or facts. आधार

5.Imperative (N)-something that demands attention or action or an unavoidable obligation or requirement. अनिवार्य, जरूरी

6.Scourges (N)-something that causes a lot of trouble or harm. विपत्ति

7.Fight Shy Of (Phrase)-to try to avoid something. टालना, बचना

8.Contentious (Adj)-causing , involving, or likely to cause disagreement and argument. विवादास्पद

9.Readouts (N)-an official statement summarizing the points discussed during a meeting or phone call between diplomats or political figures.

10.Dwell On (Phrasal Verb)-to spend a lot of time thinking or talking about something unpleasant.

11.Afflicted (Adj)-grievously affected or troubled (as by a disease). पीड़ित

12.Detrimental (Adj)-tending to cause harm. हानिकारक

13.Walked Out (Phrasal Verb)-To end a friendship or relationship.

✅ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION ✅

1. Cannibal – one, who feeds on human flesh
2. Contemporaries – belonging to or living at the same time
3. Cloakroom – a place for luggage at the railway station
4. Cynosure – the centre of attraction
5. Connoisseur – a critical judge of any art and craft
6. Crusade – a religious war
7. Choreographer – one, who teaches dancing
8. Cacographist – a person, who is bad in spellings

𝗔𝗙𝗖𝗔𝗧 1 2023 [𝗢𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗡𝗼𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻]

🔥 𝗜𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗔𝗶𝗿 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝗰𝗲 𝗵𝗮𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗱 𝗔𝗙𝗖𝗔𝗧 1 2023 𝗢𝗻𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗘𝘅𝗮𝗺 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀.

🔰𝗥𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: 1 - 31 𝗗𝗲𝗰𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿
🔰𝗘𝘅𝗮𝗺 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗲: 24𝘁𝗵, 25𝘁𝗵 𝗮𝗻𝗱 26𝘁𝗵 𝗙𝗲𝗯𝗿𝘂𝗮𝗿𝘆 2023

❕𝗜𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗔𝗶𝗿 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝗰𝗲 𝘄𝗶𝗹𝗹 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁 𝗔𝗙𝗖𝗔𝗧 𝗘𝘅𝗮𝗺 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗚𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝗗𝘂𝘁𝘆 (𝗡𝗼𝗻-𝗧𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗧𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹) 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗚𝗮𝘇𝗲𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗢𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗙𝗹𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗕𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵 𝘃𝗮𝗰𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗯𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗰𝗿𝘂𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗶𝗻 𝗝𝗮𝗻𝘂𝗮𝗿𝘆 2024

Veer Nari, India’s Pride Cadet Harveen Kahlon, whose husband Maj KPS Kahlon of 129 SATA Regt laid down his life in the line of duty, took upon herself to adorn the Uniform by joining OTA Chennai. After 11 months of rigorous training, she got commissioned as a proud officer in the Indian Army.