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چطور زبان باعث miscommunication بین خلبان و کنترلر و... میشه

عوامل بوجود آمدن miscommunication چیه ؟

زبانت خیلی خوب باشه هم دردسر بوجود میاد ؟

@ICAOLPR

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@ICAOLPR

تمرین برای حال ساده :


Read the sentences in the active voice and rewrite them in the passive voice:
The air traffic controller assigns the runway for landing.
The pilot initiates communication with the control tower.
The aircraft's navigation system determines the flight path.
The control tower monitors the airspace.
The flight attendants conduct the safety briefing.



Answers:
The runway for landing is assigned by the air traffic controller.
Communication with the control tower is initiated by the pilot.
The flight path is determined by the aircraft's navigation system.
The airspace is monitored by the control tower.
The safety briefing is conducted by the flight attendants.


@ICAOLPR

دوستانی که در مورد مجهول سوال پرسیدن :

Here are some examples in the context of aviation, specifically for air traffic controllers and pilots, demonstrating the use of passive voice:

💢 Present Simple:
• Active: The air traffic controller clears the pilot for landing.
• Passive: The pilot is cleared for landing by the air traffic controller.

💢 Present Continuous:
• Active: The pilot is contacting the control tower.
• Passive: The control tower is being contacted by the pilot.

💢 Past Simple:
• Active: The air traffic controller granted permission for takeoff.
• Passive: Permission for takeoff was granted by the air traffic controller.

💢 Past Continuous:
• Active: The pilot was changing the flight path.
• Passive: The flight path was being changed by the pilot.

💢 Present Perfect:
• Active: The control tower has updated the weather information.
• Passive: The weather information has been updated by the control tower.

💢 Past Perfect:
• Active: The pilot had already switched to the designated frequency.
• Passive: The designated frequency had already been switched to by the pilot.

💢 Future Simple:
• Active: The air traffic controller will guide the aircraft to the runway.
• Passive: The aircraft will be guided to the runway by the air traffic controller.

💢 Future Be Going To:
• Active: The pilot is going to confirm the instructions.
• Passive: The instructions are going to be confirmed by the pilot.

💢 Modal:
• Active: The air traffic controller must maintain communication with the pilots.
• Passive: Communication with the pilots must be maintained by the air traffic controller.

💢 Modal Perfect:
• Active: The pilot should have read back the clearance.
• Passive: The clearance should have been read back by the pilot.

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مثلا میگیم ،

The aircraft is being towed off ....
The taxiway's surface has been repaired.
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@ICAOLPR

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