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IBPS GK Math SSC SI JE Railway

05 Jan, 04:31

391

5. पर्यावरण समाचार:
गुजरात का पहला तटीय पक्षी जनगणना
गुजरात सरकार ने जामनगर के मरीन नेशनल पार्क और अभ्यारण्य में 3 से 5 जनवरी 2025 के बीच भारत की पहली तटीय पक्षी जनगणना की शुरुआत की।
महत्त्व: यह जनगणना तटीय पक्षियों और उनके आवासों के संरक्षण के लिए महत्वपूर्ण डेटा प्रदान करेगी।
ओडिशा में असमय बारिश को प्राकृतिक आपदा घोषित किया गया
ओडिशा में दिसंबर 2023 में हुई असमय बारिश के कारण फसलों को भारी नुकसान हुआ। मुख्यमंत्री ने इसे प्राकृतिक आपदा घोषित किया ताकि किसानों को राहत मिल सके।
उदाहरण: इस घोषणा से किसानों को जल्द मुआवजा मिलेगा, जिससे उनकी आर्थिक समस्याएं कम होंगी।

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6. महत्वपूर्ण दिन:
विश्व ब्रेल दिवस (4 जनवरी)
विश्व ब्रेल दिवस हर साल 4 जनवरी को ब्रेल लिपि के आविष्कारक लुइस ब्रेल के जन्मदिन के उपलक्ष्य में मनाया जाता है, ताकि दृष्टिहीन व्यक्तियों के लिए ब्रेल की महत्ता पर जागरूकता बढ़ाई जा सके।
उदाहरण: इस दिन विभिन्न संगठन और संस्थान दृष्टिहीन समुदाय के लिए शिक्षा और समावेशी विकास के महत्व पर जोर देते हैं।

7. खेल समाचार:
2025 कबड्डी विश्व कप
भारत 2025 का कबड्डी विश्व कप आयोजित कर रहा है, जो कि इंटरनेशनल कबड्डी फेडरेशन (IKF) द्वारा आयोजित चौथा संस्करण है। यह 9 वर्षों के बाद होने वाला विश्व कप है।
महत्त्व: भारत कबड्डी में अपनी श्रेष्ठता साबित करने के लिए एक मजबूत दावेदार है और इस आयोजन से कबड्डी को वैश्विक मंच पर और अधिक लोकप्रियता मिलेगी।

8. विविध समाचार:
वरिष्ठ परमाणु वैज्ञानिक डॉ. राजगोपाल चिदंबरम का निधन
भारत के प्रतिष्ठित परमाणु वैज्ञानिक डॉ. राजगोपाल चिदंबरम का 88 वर्ष की आयु में निधन हो गया। उन्होंने भारत के परमाणु कार्यक्रम में अहम भूमिका निभाई थी।
प्रभाव: उनके योगदान, विशेषकर 1998 के पोखरण परमाणु परीक्षण, ने भारत की परमाणु शक्ति को सशक्त करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।
ये विस्तृत जानकारी UPSC की तैयारी के लिए महत्वपूर्ण और अद्यतित समाचारों के संदर्भ में है।

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IBPS GK Math SSC SI JE Railway

05 Jan, 04:31

477

यहाँ 5 जनवरी 2025 के विस्तृत करंट अफेयर्स दिए जा रहे हैं, जो राष्ट्रीय, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय, अर्थव्यवस्था, बैंकिंग, विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी, पर्यावरण, महत्वपूर्ण दिवस, खेल, और विविध समाचारों के संदर्भ में हैं, विशेष रूप से UPSC तैयारी के लिए:

1. राष्ट्रीय समाचार:
सशक्त बेटी और ई-दृष्टि परियोजनाएं शुरू की गईं
शिक्षा मंत्री धर्मेंद्र प्रधान ने सशक्त बेटी और ई-दृष्टि परियोजनाओं का उद्घाटन किया। इन परियोजनाओं के तहत अनाथ बच्चों, एकल माता-पिता वाली महिलाओं और दृष्टिहीन छात्रों को लैपटॉप और टैबलेट वितरित किए गए।
उदाहरण: यह परियोजनाएं डिजिटल साक्षरता को बढ़ावा देती हैं और वंचित वर्गों के बीच शिक्षा की खाई को पाटने में मदद करती हैं।
EPFO द्वारा केंद्रीकृत पेंशन भुगतान प्रणाली (CPPS) की शुरुआत
कर्मचारी भविष्य निधि संगठन (EPFO) ने केंद्रीकृत पेंशन भुगतान प्रणाली (CPPS) शुरू की, जिससे 68 लाख से अधिक पेंशनभोगियों को लाभ होगा। यह प्रणाली पेंशन वितरण को अधिक पारदर्शी और तेज बनाएगी।
प्रभाव: पेंशनभोगियों को समय पर भुगतान मिलेगा और इसमें भ्रष्टाचार या देरी की संभावनाएं कम होंगी।

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2. अंतर्राष्ट्रीय समाचार:
डोनाल्ड ट्रंप का दूसरा कार्यकाल (20 जनवरी 2025 से)
डोनाल्ड ट्रंप का दूसरा कार्यकाल "अमेरिका फर्स्ट" की नीतियों को और अधिक प्राथमिकता देगा, जिससे वैश्विक मुद्दों पर बहुपक्षीय वार्ताओं पर असर पड़ सकता है।
उदाहरण: यह बदलाव अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार और जलवायु समझौतों पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव डाल सकता है, जिससे वैश्विक कूटनीति को चुनौतियाँ मिलेंगी।
UNRWA का बंद होना
मिडिल ईस्ट में बढ़ते तनाव के कारण यूनाइटेड नेशंस रिलीफ एंड वर्क्स एजेंसी (UNRWA) बंद होने की कगार पर है, जो फिलिस्तीनी शरणार्थियों को जरूरी सेवाएं प्रदान करती है।
व्याख्या: इससे गाजा पट्टी और वेस्ट बैंक में फिलिस्तीनी शरणार्थियों के लिए मानवीय संकट और भी गहरा सकता है।

3. अर्थव्यवस्था और बैंकिंग समाचार:
भारतीय बांड में विदेशी निवेश में गिरावट की उम्मीद
2024 में भारतीय सरकारी बांड में रिकॉर्ड विदेशी निवेश के बाद, विश्लेषकों को उम्मीद है कि 2025 में यह घट सकता है, विशेष रूप से जेपी मॉर्गन के उभरते बाजार ऋण सूचकांक में भारत के शामिल होने के बाद।
उदाहरण: निवेश में कमी से अल्पकालिक रूप में भारत की उधारी लागत और मुद्रा स्थिरता पर असर पड़ सकता है।
लॉजिस्टिक्स इज अक्रॉस डिफरेंट स्टेट्स (LEADS) 2024 रिपोर्ट
LEADS 2024 रिपोर्ट में 13 राज्यों और केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों को "अचीवर्स" के रूप में पहचाना गया है, जिन्होंने लॉजिस्टिक्स सेवाओं की दक्षता के मामले में अच्छा प्रदर्शन किया है।
प्रभाव: गुजरात, महाराष्ट्र, और कर्नाटक जैसे राज्य लॉजिस्टिक्स में अग्रणी हैं, जिससे इन राज्यों में अधिक निवेश आकर्षित होगा।

4. विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी:
NASA ने मार्स चॉपर ड्रोन का उत्तराधिकारी पेश किया
NASA ने Ingenuity हेलीकॉप्टर के उत्तराधिकारी के रूप में मार्स चॉपर पेश किया, जो मंगल पर हवाई अन्वेषण में और अधिक क्षमताओं को जोड़ने वाला है।
महत्त्व: यह भविष्य में मंगल ग्रह पर मानवीय मिशनों के लिए अन्वेषण मिशनों को सशक्त करेगा।
भारत की विदेश व्यापार नीति में संशोधन
विदेश व्यापार महानिदेशालय (DGFT) ने भारत की विदेश व्यापार नीति (FTP) 2023 में संशोधन किया, जिसमें नीति निर्माण प्रक्रिया में भागीदारों की अधिक भागीदारी सुनिश्चित की गई है।
व्याख्या: इससे नीति निर्माण प्रक्रिया में अधिक पारदर्शिता आएगी, और व्यापारिक हितधारकों की मांगों का ध्यान रखा जाएगा।

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IBPS GK Math SSC SI JE Railway

04 Jan, 16:41

663

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IBPS GK Math SSC SI JE Railway

04 Jan, 13:59

694

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IBPS GK Math SSC SI JE Railway

03 Jan, 12:42

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IBPS GK Math SSC SI JE Railway

27 Dec, 03:27

93

Daily Current Affairs: December 27, 2024

Stay informed with the latest developments from December 27, 2024, across various sectors:

---

### National News

1. Punjab Achieves 100% Piped Water Supply to Rural Households

- Punjab has become the fifth state in India to provide 100% piped water supply to rural households, ensuring clean and safe drinking water for its rural population.

2. Arunish Chawla Appointed as New Revenue Secretary

- The Government of India has appointed Arunish Chawla as the new Revenue Secretary, entrusting him with the responsibility of overseeing the nation's revenue policies and administration.

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### International News

1. South Korea's President Yoon Suspended After Impeachment Vote

- South Korean President Yoon has been suspended following a parliamentary vote to impeach him, leading to significant political upheaval in the country.

2. France Dispatches Aid to Mayotte Following Cyclone Chido

- France has rushed aid to Mayotte, where hundreds are feared dead, and hunger is rising after the devastation caused by Cyclone Chido.

---

### Economy and Business

1. Retail Sales in Great Britain Weaker Than Expected

- Despite early Black Friday deals, retail sales in Great Britain have been weaker than anticipated, indicating potential challenges in consumer spending.

2. Government Borrowing Lower Than Expected in November

- The UK's government borrowing for November has been reported lower than expected, suggesting a positive shift in the nation's fiscal health.

---

### Science and Technology

1. NASA's Parker Solar Probe Sets New Records

- NASA's Parker Solar Probe has celebrated Christmas by achieving record-breaking proximity to the Sun, providing unprecedented data on solar phenomena.

2. Hospitals Trial AI to Predict Type 2 Diabetes Risk

- In the UK, hospitals are trialing artificial intelligence systems designed to predict the risk of type 2 diabetes in patients, aiming to enhance early intervention strategies.

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### Sports

1. Judd Trump Wins Second UK Snooker Championship Title

- Judd Trump has secured his second UK Snooker Championship title, defeating Barry Hawkins 10–8 in a thrilling final.

2. South Western Railway Renationalized Under Labour

- South Western Railway has become the first to be renationalized under the Labour government, marking a significant shift in the UK's transport policy.

---

### Environment

1. Magnitude 7.4 Earthquake Strikes Near Vanuatu Capital

- A powerful earthquake with a magnitude of 7.4 has struck near the capital of Vanuatu, prompting concerns over potential tsunamis and aftershocks.

2. Cyclone Chido Causes Devastation in Mayotte

- Cyclone Chido has caused significant devastation in Mayotte, with hundreds feared dead and rising concerns over hunger and displacement.

---

### Important Days

- International Day of Epidemic Preparedness

- Observed annually on December 27, this day emphasizes the importance of epidemic prevention, preparedness, and partnerships to tackle health crises effectively.

---

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IBPS GK Math SSC SI JE Railway

27 Dec, 03:27

101

### Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM): A Comprehensive Overview

Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), launched on October 2, 2014, by the Government of India, is a flagship cleanliness and sanitation program aimed at achieving universal sanitation coverage and eliminating open defecation in India. This mission aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG-6), which emphasizes clean water and sanitation for all.

---

### Objectives of Swachh Bharat Mission

1. Eradication of Open Defecation:
- Building individual household latrines (IHHLs) and community toilets.
2. Solid and Liquid Waste Management (SLWM):
- Creating infrastructure for waste segregation, collection, and treatment.
3. Behavioral Change:
- Educating citizens about the importance of cleanliness and sanitation.
4. Eliminating Manual Scavenging:
- Providing sanitation facilities and mechanized solutions.
5. Ensuring Sustainability:
- Promoting practices for long-term sanitation improvements.

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### Components of SBM

#### 1. Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)
- Focus: Urban areas, including towns and cities.
- Implementation:
- Construction of community and public toilets.
- Establishment of Material Recovery Facilities (MRF) for waste management.
- Door-to-door garbage collection and treatment plants for waste-to-energy initiatives.

#### 2. Swachh Bharat Mission (Rural)
- Focus: Rural areas and villages.
- Implementation:
- Construction of Individual Household Latrines (IHHLs).
- Promotion of biogas plants for rural households.
- Awareness campaigns about hygiene practices, such as handwashing.

---

### Achievements of Swachh Bharat Mission

1. Open Defecation Free (ODF) Status:
- Over 99% of rural India has been declared ODF.
- Nearly 110 million toilets constructed in rural areas.
2. Behavioral Change:
- Significant increase in toilet usage due to extensive awareness campaigns.
3. Waste Management:
- Over 2,200 cities have achieved 100% door-to-door waste collection.
- Urban areas increasingly adopting waste segregation at the source.
4. Recognition:
- India’s efforts recognized by global organizations like UNICEF and WHO.

---

### Examples of Successful Implementation

#### 1. Gujarat's Nirmal Gram Yojana:
- Precursor to SBM; focused on promoting rural sanitation and public toilets.

#### 2. Indore (Cleanest City in India):
- Continuous winner of Swachh Survekshan Awards due to effective waste segregation, door-to-door collection, and composting practices.

#### 3. Kerala's ODF-Free Villages:
- Kerala achieved near-total sanitation through community participation and local governance.

---

### Challenges in Implementation

1. Behavioral Resistance:
- Traditional practices and cultural barriers to adopting toilets.
2. Maintenance and Sustainability:
- Ensuring proper maintenance of public toilets and infrastructure.
3. Funding and Resources:
- Insufficient financial resources in some states for solid waste management.
4. Urban-Rural Divide:
- Urban areas fare better in waste management compared to rural regions.

---

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IBPS GK Math SSC SI JE Railway

27 Dec, 03:27

139

### Steps for Improvement

1. Public-Private Partnerships (PPP):
- Encouraging corporate participation in building and maintaining sanitation infrastructure.
2. Use of Technology:
- Employing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for monitoring sanitation coverage.
3. Capacity Building:
- Training local bodies and stakeholders in effective waste management.
4. Community Involvement:
- Leveraging NGOs and community-based organizations for awareness and implementation.

---

### Conclusion

Swachh Bharat Mission is a transformative initiative that has significantly improved India’s cleanliness and sanitation landscape. While its achievements are laudable, sustained efforts, community participation, and innovative
strategies are essential to address emerging challenges and ensure long-term success. For aspirants of the UPSC exam, understanding SBM with examples like Indore and Kerala showcases practical governance and its impact on society.

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IBPS GK Math SSC SI JE Railway

26 Dec, 11:04

374

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IBPS GK Math SSC SI JE Railway

26 Dec, 04:51

277

Here’s a detailed current affairs update for 26th December 2024, with explanations and examples across various sections for UPSC preparation:

### National News

1. Ken-Betwa River Linking Project Inaugurated
- Context: This is the first project under India’s National River Interlinking policy.
- Details: The ₹44,605 crore project will benefit Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, providing drinking water to 65 lakh people and irrigation to over 6 lakh hectares of land.
- Impact: This project highlights cooperative federalism and effective water resource management. It will help drought-prone regions and boost agricultural output.
- Example for UPSC: Can be used in questions related to water management, federalism, or infrastructure development.

2. Omkareshwar Floating Solar Power Plant
- Context: India’s push towards renewable energy.
- Details: Madhya Pradesh inaugurated the world’s largest floating solar project on the Narmada River, generating 600 MW of power.
- Impact: This project will add to India's green energy capacity, aiding in the achievement of the 500 GW renewable energy target by 2030.
- Example for UPSC: Use in questions about renewable energy, sustainable development, and climate change mitigation.

### International News

1. Global Hunger Crisis Worsens
- Context: A steep decline in funding for humanitarian aid.
- Details: The UN reported that only 60% of the people requiring food aid will receive assistance in 2025 due to donor fatigue from major economies.
- Impact: This shortage could increase food insecurity, migration, and political instability in affected regions.
- Example for UPSC: Useful in questions about international relations, global aid, and sustainable development goals (SDGs).

2. Mozambique Unrest
- Context: Prolonged post-election violence.
- Details: Political unrest since October has resulted in over 200 deaths, with the government struggling to maintain stability.
- Impact: Regional instability threatens to escalate, potentially causing a refugee crisis.
- Example for UPSC: Can be cited in questions on global politics, governance, and humanitarian crises.

### Economic News

1. India’s Economic Growth Momentum
- Context: India’s private sector continues strong growth.
- Details: The HSBC Composite PMI reached a 4-month high of 60.7 in December 2024, indicating strong performance in manufacturing and services. Domestic and global demand contributed to this surge.
- Impact: This growth is a positive sign for India’s economic recovery post-pandemic, boosting employment and investment.
- Example for UPSC: Can be cited in answers about economic recovery, PMI, or industrial growth in India.

2. Measures to Achieve 6.5%-7% GDP Growth
- Context: India’s efforts to sustain high economic growth.
- Details: The government has announced several initiatives, including infrastructure development, FDI in the insurance sector, and subsidies for the EV sector.
- Impact: These policies aim to boost economic productivity and growth despite a global economic slowdown.
- Example for UPSC: Relevant for discussions on fiscal policy, infrastructure investment, and economic reforms.

### Banking and Finance

1. FDI Reforms in Insurance Sector
- Context: Liberalization of India’s insurance sector.
- Details: The government is set to raise the FDI limit in insurance from 49% to 74%, aiming to attract foreign capital and boost growth in the sector.
- Impact: This move will bring more global investment, increase competition, and provide better insurance products to consumers.
- Example for UPSC: Can be discussed in the context of financial sector reforms and economic liberalization.