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HISTORY@PARAMPREET
@historybyparampreet
For all the serious UPSC aspirants. Channel would provide you the updates on history preparation for both GS n OPTIONAL
HISTORY@PARAMPREET (English)
Are you a serious UPSC aspirant looking to ace your history preparation? Look no further than HISTORY@PARAMPREET! This Telegram channel, under the username @historybyparampreet, is dedicated to providing you with updates on history preparation for both General Studies (GS) and optional subjects. Who is PARAMPREET? Parampreet is a dedicated educator and history enthusiast who understands the importance of thorough preparation for the UPSC exam. With a passion for teaching and a wealth of knowledge in history, Parampreet is committed to helping aspirants like you succeed in their journey towards becoming civil servants. What is HISTORY@PARAMPREET? This channel is your go-to resource for all things related to history preparation for the UPSC exam. Whether you're looking for study materials, important updates, or guidance on how to approach history topics, HISTORY@PARAMPREET has got you covered. From ancient civilizations to modern history, this channel offers a comprehensive range of information to help you excel in your exam preparations. Join HISTORY@PARAMPREET today and take your history preparation to the next level. Don't miss out on this valuable resource that can make a significant difference in your UPSC journey. With regular updates and expert insights, you can stay ahead of the curve and tackle the history section of the exam with confidence. Let HISTORY@PARAMPREET be your guide as you embark on this important and challenging journey towards becoming a civil servant. Happy studying!
HISTORY@PARAMPREET
02 Nov, 14:29
Treaty of Salbai (1782)
• It marked the end of the first phase of the struggle between the Marathas and the British.
• The Treaty of Salbai was signed in May 1782; it was ratified by Hastings in June 1782. The treaty guaranteed peace between the two sides for twenty years.
The main provisions of the Treaty of Salbai were:
• Salsette should continue in the possession of the English
• The whole of the territory conquered since the Treaty of Purandhar (1776) including Bassein should be restored to the Marathas
• The English should not offer any further support to Raghunathrao and the Peshwa should grant him maintenance allowance
• The Peshwa should not support any other European nation
• It marked the end of the first phase of the struggle between the Marathas and the British.
• The Treaty of Salbai was signed in May 1782; it was ratified by Hastings in June 1782. The treaty guaranteed peace between the two sides for twenty years.
The main provisions of the Treaty of Salbai were:
• Salsette should continue in the possession of the English
• The whole of the territory conquered since the Treaty of Purandhar (1776) including Bassein should be restored to the Marathas
• The English should not offer any further support to Raghunathrao and the Peshwa should grant him maintenance allowance
• The Peshwa should not support any other European nation
HISTORY@PARAMPREET
02 Nov, 14:27
Dual Government in Bengal
• After the battle of Buxar, the East India Company became the real masters of Bengal.
• Robert Clive introduced the dual system of government, i.e., the rule of the two— the Company and the Nawab—in Bengal in which both the Diwani, i.e., collecting revenues, and Nizamat, i.e., police and judicial functions, came under the control of the Company.
• The Company exercised Diwani rights as the diwan and the Nizamat rights through its right to nominate the deputy subahdar.
• The system held a great advantage for the Company. It left the appearance of authority to the puppet Indian ruler while keeping the sovereign power in the hands of the Company. The Nawab was responsible for maintaining peace and order, but he depended both for funds and forces upon the Company because the latter controlled the army and revenues.
• But neither the Company nor the Nawab cared for administration and public welfare.
• Warren Hastings did away with the dual system in 1772.
• After the battle of Buxar, the East India Company became the real masters of Bengal.
• Robert Clive introduced the dual system of government, i.e., the rule of the two— the Company and the Nawab—in Bengal in which both the Diwani, i.e., collecting revenues, and Nizamat, i.e., police and judicial functions, came under the control of the Company.
• The Company exercised Diwani rights as the diwan and the Nizamat rights through its right to nominate the deputy subahdar.
• The system held a great advantage for the Company. It left the appearance of authority to the puppet Indian ruler while keeping the sovereign power in the hands of the Company. The Nawab was responsible for maintaining peace and order, but he depended both for funds and forces upon the Company because the latter controlled the army and revenues.
• But neither the Company nor the Nawab cared for administration and public welfare.
• Warren Hastings did away with the dual system in 1772.
HISTORY@PARAMPREET
02 Nov, 14:27
KAKATI DEVI TEMPLE
▪️ Kakati Devi temple has been converted into an abode of local Goddess ‘Balusulamma’ (Goddess Durga).
▪️ The temple was built by emperor Ganapati Deva, ruler of Kakatiya dynasty in 13th Century. Ganapati Deva is the first king who introduced the worship of Kakati Devi into the coastal region of Andhra and outside the dominions of his kingdom.
▪️ The temple is located in Dharanikota near present Andhra Pradesh capital Amaravathi.
▪️ Kakati Devi idol is Seated in Padmasanam with eight hands and possesses eight different special attributes never found in the contemporary shrines of the Kakatiya period.
▪️ Additional Information: Kakatiya dynasty: Kakatiya dynasty (1163–1323) was a South Indian dynasty whose capital was Orugallu (Warangal). The Kakatiya rulers traced their ancestry to a legendary chief named Durjaya.
▪️ Kakati Devi temple has been converted into an abode of local Goddess ‘Balusulamma’ (Goddess Durga).
▪️ The temple was built by emperor Ganapati Deva, ruler of Kakatiya dynasty in 13th Century. Ganapati Deva is the first king who introduced the worship of Kakati Devi into the coastal region of Andhra and outside the dominions of his kingdom.
▪️ The temple is located in Dharanikota near present Andhra Pradesh capital Amaravathi.
▪️ Kakati Devi idol is Seated in Padmasanam with eight hands and possesses eight different special attributes never found in the contemporary shrines of the Kakatiya period.
▪️ Additional Information: Kakatiya dynasty: Kakatiya dynasty (1163–1323) was a South Indian dynasty whose capital was Orugallu (Warangal). The Kakatiya rulers traced their ancestry to a legendary chief named Durjaya.
HISTORY@PARAMPREET
02 Nov, 14:26
LATINA, PHAMSANA, AND VALABHI
• There are many subdivisions of Nagara temples depending on the shape of the shikhara. There are different names for the various parts of the temple in different parts of India.
• However, the most common name for the simple shikhara which is square at the base and whose walls curve or slope inward to a point on top is called the ‘latina’ or the rekha- prasada type of shikara.
• The second major type of architectural form in the nagara order is the phamsana. Phamsana buildings tend to be broader and shorter than latina ones. Their roofs are composed of several slabs that gently rise to a single point over the centre of the building. Phamsana roofs do not curve inward, instead they slope upwards on a straight incline.
• There are many subdivisions of Nagara temples depending on the shape of the shikhara. There are different names for the various parts of the temple in different parts of India.
• However, the most common name for the simple shikhara which is square at the base and whose walls curve or slope inward to a point on top is called the ‘latina’ or the rekha- prasada type of shikara.
• The second major type of architectural form in the nagara order is the phamsana. Phamsana buildings tend to be broader and shorter than latina ones. Their roofs are composed of several slabs that gently rise to a single point over the centre of the building. Phamsana roofs do not curve inward, instead they slope upwards on a straight incline.
HISTORY@PARAMPREET
02 Nov, 14:16
Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy
On April 13th 1919, a large crowd gathered peacefully at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab to protest the arrest of Dr. Satyapal & Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew. Colonel Reginald Dyer, the Military Commander of Amritsar, surrounded the Bagh with his troops, closed the gates & gave order to shoot at the peaceful congregation. There was a massacre. Hundreds were killed & thousands wounded. This incident is known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. It sent a wave of shock & horror amongst the people.
🔺 Rabindranath Tagore, in protest, renounced his knighthood - a title of honour given to him by the British.
🔺 Gandhi returned the Kaiser-e-Hind medal given to him by the South African Govt.
💠IMPORTANT DATE
🔸Rowlatt Acts - February, 1919
🔸Hunter Commission -14 October, 1919
🔸INC Session - December, 1919 ( Amritsar)
On April 13th 1919, a large crowd gathered peacefully at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab to protest the arrest of Dr. Satyapal & Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew. Colonel Reginald Dyer, the Military Commander of Amritsar, surrounded the Bagh with his troops, closed the gates & gave order to shoot at the peaceful congregation. There was a massacre. Hundreds were killed & thousands wounded. This incident is known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. It sent a wave of shock & horror amongst the people.
🔺 Rabindranath Tagore, in protest, renounced his knighthood - a title of honour given to him by the British.
🔺 Gandhi returned the Kaiser-e-Hind medal given to him by the South African Govt.
💠IMPORTANT DATE
🔸Rowlatt Acts - February, 1919
🔸Hunter Commission -14 October, 1919
🔸INC Session - December, 1919 ( Amritsar)
HISTORY@PARAMPREET
02 Nov, 14:15
The Ghadr
• The Ghadr Party was a revolutionary group organized around a weekly newspaper ‘The Ghadr’ with its headquarters at San Francisco.
• These revolutionaries included mainly ex-soldiers and peasants who had migrated from Punjab to the USA and Canada in search of better employment opportunities.
• The Ghadr program was to organize assassinations of officials, publish revolutionary and anti-imperialist literature, work among Indian troops stationed abroad, procure arms and bring about a simultaneous revolt in all British colonies.
• The moving spirits behind the Ghadr Party were Lala Hardayal, Ramchandra, Bhagwan Singh, Kartar Singh Saraba, Barkatullah, and Bhai Parmanand.
• The Ghadrites intended to bring about a revolt in India. Their plans were encouraged by two events in 1914—the Komagata Maru incident and the outbreak of the First World War.
• The Ghadr Party was a revolutionary group organized around a weekly newspaper ‘The Ghadr’ with its headquarters at San Francisco.
• These revolutionaries included mainly ex-soldiers and peasants who had migrated from Punjab to the USA and Canada in search of better employment opportunities.
• The Ghadr program was to organize assassinations of officials, publish revolutionary and anti-imperialist literature, work among Indian troops stationed abroad, procure arms and bring about a simultaneous revolt in all British colonies.
• The moving spirits behind the Ghadr Party were Lala Hardayal, Ramchandra, Bhagwan Singh, Kartar Singh Saraba, Barkatullah, and Bhai Parmanand.
• The Ghadrites intended to bring about a revolt in India. Their plans were encouraged by two events in 1914—the Komagata Maru incident and the outbreak of the First World War.
HISTORY@PARAMPREET
01 Nov, 16:18
Important Battles in Indian History
================================
🔹 Battle of Hydaspeas - 326 B.C.
➨ Alexander defeated Porus
🔹 Kalinga War - 261 B.C.
➨ Ashoka defeated Kalinga
🔹 First Battle of Tarain - 1191 A.D.
➨ Prithvi Raj Chauhan defeated Mohammed Ghori
🔹 Second Battle of Tarain - 1192 A.D.
➨ Mohammad Ghori defeated Prithvi Raj Chauhan
🔹 Battle of Chandawar - 1193 or 1194
➨ Muhammad Ghori defeated Jaichandra Gaharwar
🔹 First Battle of Panipat - 1526 A.D.
➨ Babar defeated Ibrahim Lodi
🔹 Battle of Khanwa - 1527 A.D.
➨ Babar defeated Rana Sanga
🔹 Battle of Ghaghra - 1529 A.D.
➨ Babar defeated Mahmud Lodhi and Sultan Nusrat Shah
🔹 Battle of Chausa - 1539 A.D.
➨ Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) defeated Humayun
🔹 Battle of Kannauj (or Bilgram) - 1540 A.D.
➨ Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) defeated Humayun
🔹 Second Battle of Panipat - 1556 A.D.
➨ Bairam Khan (representing Mughal Emperor Akbar) defeated Hemu
🔹 Battle of Talikota - 1565 A.D.
➨ Ahmednagar, Bijapur, Golkonda and Bidar formed alliance and defeated the Vijaynagar empire
🔹 Battle of Haldighati - 1576 A.D.
➨ Akbar's forces headed by Raja Man Singh and Asaf Khan defeated Rana Pratap. Rana Pratap refused to surrender to the Mughal Power
🔹 Battle of Karnal - 1739 A.D.
➨ Nadir Shah defeated Mohd. Shah
🔹 Battle of Plassey - 1757 A.D.
➨ Lord Clive defeated Siraj-ud-Daula
🔹 Battle of Wandiwash - 1760 A.D.
➨ The English forces defeated the French forces
🔹 Third Battle of Panipat - 1761 A.D.
➨ Ahmed Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas
🔹 Battle of Buxar - 1764 A.D.
➨ The English forces defeated the alliance of Nawab Mir Qasim of Bengal, Nawab Shuja-ud-daula of Awadh and Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II
🔹 First Anglo Mysore War - (1767-69 A.D.)
➨ Hyder Ali defeated the English forces
🔹 Second Anglo Mysore War - (1780-84 A.D.)
➨ Hyder Ali died in the battle (1782) and subsequently led by his son Tipu Sultan. The war concluded with the Treaty of Mangalore (1784)
🔹 Third Anglo Mysore War - (1789-92 A.D.)
➨ The English forces defeated Tipu Sultan. Treaty of Srirangapatnam was signed
🔹 Fourth Anglo Mysore War - 1799 A.D.
➨ Tipu Sultan was defeated and killed by the English forces
================================
🔹 Battle of Hydaspeas - 326 B.C.
➨ Alexander defeated Porus
🔹 Kalinga War - 261 B.C.
➨ Ashoka defeated Kalinga
🔹 First Battle of Tarain - 1191 A.D.
➨ Prithvi Raj Chauhan defeated Mohammed Ghori
🔹 Second Battle of Tarain - 1192 A.D.
➨ Mohammad Ghori defeated Prithvi Raj Chauhan
🔹 Battle of Chandawar - 1193 or 1194
➨ Muhammad Ghori defeated Jaichandra Gaharwar
🔹 First Battle of Panipat - 1526 A.D.
➨ Babar defeated Ibrahim Lodi
🔹 Battle of Khanwa - 1527 A.D.
➨ Babar defeated Rana Sanga
🔹 Battle of Ghaghra - 1529 A.D.
➨ Babar defeated Mahmud Lodhi and Sultan Nusrat Shah
🔹 Battle of Chausa - 1539 A.D.
➨ Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) defeated Humayun
🔹 Battle of Kannauj (or Bilgram) - 1540 A.D.
➨ Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) defeated Humayun
🔹 Second Battle of Panipat - 1556 A.D.
➨ Bairam Khan (representing Mughal Emperor Akbar) defeated Hemu
🔹 Battle of Talikota - 1565 A.D.
➨ Ahmednagar, Bijapur, Golkonda and Bidar formed alliance and defeated the Vijaynagar empire
🔹 Battle of Haldighati - 1576 A.D.
➨ Akbar's forces headed by Raja Man Singh and Asaf Khan defeated Rana Pratap. Rana Pratap refused to surrender to the Mughal Power
🔹 Battle of Karnal - 1739 A.D.
➨ Nadir Shah defeated Mohd. Shah
🔹 Battle of Plassey - 1757 A.D.
➨ Lord Clive defeated Siraj-ud-Daula
🔹 Battle of Wandiwash - 1760 A.D.
➨ The English forces defeated the French forces
🔹 Third Battle of Panipat - 1761 A.D.
➨ Ahmed Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas
🔹 Battle of Buxar - 1764 A.D.
➨ The English forces defeated the alliance of Nawab Mir Qasim of Bengal, Nawab Shuja-ud-daula of Awadh and Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II
🔹 First Anglo Mysore War - (1767-69 A.D.)
➨ Hyder Ali defeated the English forces
🔹 Second Anglo Mysore War - (1780-84 A.D.)
➨ Hyder Ali died in the battle (1782) and subsequently led by his son Tipu Sultan. The war concluded with the Treaty of Mangalore (1784)
🔹 Third Anglo Mysore War - (1789-92 A.D.)
➨ The English forces defeated Tipu Sultan. Treaty of Srirangapatnam was signed
🔹 Fourth Anglo Mysore War - 1799 A.D.
➨ Tipu Sultan was defeated and killed by the English forces
HISTORY@PARAMPREET
01 Nov, 16:16
Inscriptions of Chandragupta Vikramaditya
✍️ Mathura Pillar Inscription — This is the first inscription of Chandragupta II.
✍️ Udaigiri cave inscriptions — This is the first inscription of Udaigiri. It was discovered by Cunningham.
✍️ Sanchi Inscription — It belongs to Amrakardhava, the commander of Chandragupta II, who was a Buddhist and was the son of Undan, a resident of the Sukuli region.
✍️ Mehrauli Iron Pillar — This inscription was first published by James Prinsep. Presently it is near Qutub Minar in Mehrauli, Delhi.
✍️ Garhwa Inscription — In this, the name of Chandragupta is not given, but his titles have been given as Param Bhagwat and Maharajadhiraj.
✍️ Mathura Pillar Inscription — This is the first inscription of Chandragupta II.
✍️ Udaigiri cave inscriptions — This is the first inscription of Udaigiri. It was discovered by Cunningham.
✍️ Sanchi Inscription — It belongs to Amrakardhava, the commander of Chandragupta II, who was a Buddhist and was the son of Undan, a resident of the Sukuli region.
✍️ Mehrauli Iron Pillar — This inscription was first published by James Prinsep. Presently it is near Qutub Minar in Mehrauli, Delhi.
✍️ Garhwa Inscription — In this, the name of Chandragupta is not given, but his titles have been given as Param Bhagwat and Maharajadhiraj.
HISTORY@PARAMPREET
21 Oct, 16:11
Important Events of the National Movement
► 1904 ➖ Indian University Act passed
►1905 ➖ Partition of Bengal
► 1906 ➖ Establishment of Muslim League
► 1907 Surat session, split in Congress
►1909 ➖ Marley-Minto Reforms
►1911 ➖ Delhi Durbar of the British Emperor
►1916 ➖ Creation of Home Rule League
►1916 ➖ Muslim League-Congress Pact (Lucknow Pact)
►1917 ➖ Movement in Champaran by Mahatma Gandhi
►1919 ➖ Rowlatt Act
►1919 ➖ Jallianwala Bagh massacre
►1919 ➖ Montague-Chelmsford Reforms
►1920 ➖ Khilafat Movement
►1920 ➖ Non-cooperation movement
►1922 ➖ Chauri-Chaura incident
► 1927 ➖ Appointment of Simon Commission
► 1928 ➖ Simon Commission's arrival in India
► 1929 ➖ Bomb blast in Central Assembly by Bhagat Singh
► 1929 ➖ Demand for complete independence by Congress
►1930 ➖ Civil Disobedience Movement
►1930 ➖ First Round Table Conference
►1931 ➖ Second Round Table Conference
►1932 ➖ Third Round Table Conference
► 1932 ➖ Declaration of communal electoral system
►1932 ➖ Poona Pact
►1942 ➖ Quit India Movement
► 1942 ➖ Arrival of Cripps Mission
► 1943 ➖ Establishment of Azad Hind Fauj
►1946 ➖ Arrival of Cabinet Mission
► 1946 ➖ Election of Indian Constituent Assembly
► 1946 ➖ Establishment of interim government
► 1947 ➖ Mountbatten plan of partition of India
► 1947 ➖ Important events of Indian independence movement
► 1904 ➖ Indian University Act passed
►1905 ➖ Partition of Bengal
► 1906 ➖ Establishment of Muslim League
► 1907 Surat session, split in Congress
►1909 ➖ Marley-Minto Reforms
►1911 ➖ Delhi Durbar of the British Emperor
►1916 ➖ Creation of Home Rule League
►1916 ➖ Muslim League-Congress Pact (Lucknow Pact)
►1917 ➖ Movement in Champaran by Mahatma Gandhi
►1919 ➖ Rowlatt Act
►1919 ➖ Jallianwala Bagh massacre
►1919 ➖ Montague-Chelmsford Reforms
►1920 ➖ Khilafat Movement
►1920 ➖ Non-cooperation movement
►1922 ➖ Chauri-Chaura incident
► 1927 ➖ Appointment of Simon Commission
► 1928 ➖ Simon Commission's arrival in India
► 1929 ➖ Bomb blast in Central Assembly by Bhagat Singh
► 1929 ➖ Demand for complete independence by Congress
►1930 ➖ Civil Disobedience Movement
►1930 ➖ First Round Table Conference
►1931 ➖ Second Round Table Conference
►1932 ➖ Third Round Table Conference
► 1932 ➖ Declaration of communal electoral system
►1932 ➖ Poona Pact
►1942 ➖ Quit India Movement
► 1942 ➖ Arrival of Cripps Mission
► 1943 ➖ Establishment of Azad Hind Fauj
►1946 ➖ Arrival of Cabinet Mission
► 1946 ➖ Election of Indian Constituent Assembly
► 1946 ➖ Establishment of interim government
► 1947 ➖ Mountbatten plan of partition of India
► 1947 ➖ Indian Independence
► 1904 ➖ Indian University Act passed
►1905 ➖ Partition of Bengal
► 1906 ➖ Establishment of Muslim League
► 1907 Surat session, split in Congress
►1909 ➖ Marley-Minto Reforms
►1911 ➖ Delhi Durbar of the British Emperor
►1916 ➖ Creation of Home Rule League
►1916 ➖ Muslim League-Congress Pact (Lucknow Pact)
►1917 ➖ Movement in Champaran by Mahatma Gandhi
►1919 ➖ Rowlatt Act
►1919 ➖ Jallianwala Bagh massacre
►1919 ➖ Montague-Chelmsford Reforms
►1920 ➖ Khilafat Movement
►1920 ➖ Non-cooperation movement
►1922 ➖ Chauri-Chaura incident
► 1927 ➖ Appointment of Simon Commission
► 1928 ➖ Simon Commission's arrival in India
► 1929 ➖ Bomb blast in Central Assembly by Bhagat Singh
► 1929 ➖ Demand for complete independence by Congress
►1930 ➖ Civil Disobedience Movement
►1930 ➖ First Round Table Conference
►1931 ➖ Second Round Table Conference
►1932 ➖ Third Round Table Conference
► 1932 ➖ Declaration of communal electoral system
►1932 ➖ Poona Pact
►1942 ➖ Quit India Movement
► 1942 ➖ Arrival of Cripps Mission
► 1943 ➖ Establishment of Azad Hind Fauj
►1946 ➖ Arrival of Cabinet Mission
► 1946 ➖ Election of Indian Constituent Assembly
► 1946 ➖ Establishment of interim government
► 1947 ➖ Mountbatten plan of partition of India
► 1947 ➖ Important events of Indian independence movement
► 1904 ➖ Indian University Act passed
►1905 ➖ Partition of Bengal
► 1906 ➖ Establishment of Muslim League
► 1907 Surat session, split in Congress
►1909 ➖ Marley-Minto Reforms
►1911 ➖ Delhi Durbar of the British Emperor
►1916 ➖ Creation of Home Rule League
►1916 ➖ Muslim League-Congress Pact (Lucknow Pact)
►1917 ➖ Movement in Champaran by Mahatma Gandhi
►1919 ➖ Rowlatt Act
►1919 ➖ Jallianwala Bagh massacre
►1919 ➖ Montague-Chelmsford Reforms
►1920 ➖ Khilafat Movement
►1920 ➖ Non-cooperation movement
►1922 ➖ Chauri-Chaura incident
► 1927 ➖ Appointment of Simon Commission
► 1928 ➖ Simon Commission's arrival in India
► 1929 ➖ Bomb blast in Central Assembly by Bhagat Singh
► 1929 ➖ Demand for complete independence by Congress
►1930 ➖ Civil Disobedience Movement
►1930 ➖ First Round Table Conference
►1931 ➖ Second Round Table Conference
►1932 ➖ Third Round Table Conference
► 1932 ➖ Declaration of communal electoral system
►1932 ➖ Poona Pact
►1942 ➖ Quit India Movement
► 1942 ➖ Arrival of Cripps Mission
► 1943 ➖ Establishment of Azad Hind Fauj
►1946 ➖ Arrival of Cabinet Mission
► 1946 ➖ Election of Indian Constituent Assembly
► 1946 ➖ Establishment of interim government
► 1947 ➖ Mountbatten plan of partition of India
► 1947 ➖ Indian Independence
HISTORY@PARAMPREET
21 Oct, 16:10
Some Important Words from Ancient History
▪️Jana - Tribe
▪️Vish - People/Clan
▪️Gana - Lineage
▪️Grama - Village
▪️Gavishti/Gavya - War for cattle
▪️Janasya Gopa - Tribal Chief
▪️Godhuli - Dusk
▪️Samgava - Morning
▪️Gavala - Buffalo
▪️Duhitri - Daughter(she who milks cows)
▪️Gomat - Wealthy person (Owner of cattle)
▪️Gojit - Hero (winner of Cows)
▪️Yava - Barley/generic term for cereals.
▪️Jana - Tribe
▪️Vish - People/Clan
▪️Gana - Lineage
▪️Grama - Village
▪️Gavishti/Gavya - War for cattle
▪️Janasya Gopa - Tribal Chief
▪️Godhuli - Dusk
▪️Samgava - Morning
▪️Gavala - Buffalo
▪️Duhitri - Daughter(she who milks cows)
▪️Gomat - Wealthy person (Owner of cattle)
▪️Gojit - Hero (winner of Cows)
▪️Yava - Barley/generic term for cereals.
HISTORY@PARAMPREET
11 Oct, 08:00
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