Here are the detailed current affairs for 20th January 2025 with explanations, examples, and important pointers for UPSC, covering national, international, economic, science and technology, environment, sports, and other key sectors.
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### 1. National News:
- Government Launches New Health Insurance Scheme
- Context: The central government has introduced a new health insurance scheme under the Ayushman Bharat 2.0 initiative, focusing on providing coverage to low-income families.
- Explanation: This scheme aims to cover medical expenses for economically weaker sections, providing insurance for treatments up to ₹10 lakhs. It includes specialized coverage for critical illnesses like cancer, kidney failure, and heart disease.
- Example: Ayushman Bharat has been a successful model for ensuring health coverage for underprivileged sections, especially in rural India, with over 50 crore beneficiaries.
- Pointer: Relevant for GS-II (Governance, Health Sector), this scheme highlights government efforts to improve healthcare accessibility.
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### 2. International News:
- India-Japan Strengthen Maritime Cooperation
- Context: India and Japan have signed a maritime security cooperation agreement to enhance naval collaboration in the Indo-Pacific region.
- Explanation: This agreement focuses on joint naval exercises, exchange of information on maritime security, and coordinated efforts in anti-piracy missions. The growing military ties between India and Japan aim to counter the influence of China in the region.
- Example: The Malabar Naval Exercise, involving India, Japan, and other Quad nations, is a significant example of ongoing military cooperation.
- Pointer: This is important for GS-II (International Relations), especially in the context of India’s Indo-Pacific strategy and its strategic partnerships.
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### 3. Economic News:
- India’s GDP Growth Projected at 6.8% for 2024-2025
- Context: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has projected India’s GDP growth for the fiscal year 2024-2025 to be 6.8%, driven by robust consumption and investments.
- Explanation: Despite global economic uncertainties, India’s economic recovery remains strong due to increased domestic demand, higher public investments, and a rebound in the services sector.
- Example: The government's capital expenditure on infrastructure, along with key reforms in sectors like agriculture and manufacturing, has contributed to economic resilience.
- Pointer: GS-III (Economic Development) and topics related to India’s economic performance, fiscal policies, and growth projections are vital for UPSC.
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### 4. Science and Technology News:
- ISRO Successfully Tests Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV)
- Context: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully conducted the flight test of its Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV), which aims to reduce the cost of space missions.
- Explanation: RLV is a significant advancement in space technology that can be used multiple times for launching satellites, reducing overall mission costs. This technology also marks a step towards India's long-term space exploration goals.
- Example: Similar to NASA's Space Shuttle, ISRO’s RLV will help in cost-effective satellite launches, with the potential to revolutionize India’s space industry.
- Pointer: This is important for GS-III (Science and Technology), focusing on space research, innovation, and ISRO’s achievements.
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