السلام عليكم
اختباري ٢٣ ابريل بحايل
بكتب الاسئلة الجديدة اللي اتذكرها والخيارات بكتب اللي اتذكره فقط اللي استبعدهم ناسيتهم
الاختبار متوسط ومقدور عليه مره تحلونه بالاستبعاد والسكشن الثاني نسخ لصق التجميعات ركزوا عليها
1-Benefits of deep breathing exercises preoperatively ?
-prevent atelectasis *during* surgery
-prevent respiratory problems postoperatively
2-manifestation of TOF
-excessive crying
-absent of breath sound
-tachycardia
3-position of enema insertion
-left lateral with right knee flex
-right lateral with left knee flex
-supine
4-pregnant women want to monitor her baby growth, what is the most appropriate action?
-monitor fetal heart rate
-measures abdominal girth
Measure fundal hight
5-9 years old came to the emergency department with appendicitis she can’t walk due to pain, pain scale 9/10 and high fever. emergency surgery is poked what is the appropriate management?
-administer prescribed medication and reduced fever
-teach pain management by splitting abdomen
-put the pt in supine position
6-mother bring her child to the emergency room with shortness of breath and anorexic,lethargic,dehydrated with loss weight and cyanosis appears over his cracks lip, the doctor prescribed Albuterol for the next 24 hours, what should the nurse consider first?
- ask mother about last24 h fluid intake
-ask about history of past 3 months travelling
-hydration and skin turgor
-ask about last 24 h medication
7-abg ph 7.38 poc2 55 hoc3 40
-compensated respiratory alkalosis
-compensated respiratory acidosis
9- baby born at 24 w with 850 weight ( without picture)
- extremely low
-small
-appropriate
10-doctor order 400 mg and the available 200mg with infusion rate 20ml/h
Calculate the dosage at ml/h
-5.0
-10
-15
-2.5
11-Nurse told the pt “ tomorrow you will be fine “ what is the communication technique?
-give false reassurance
12-Patient with alzheimer's disease. The doctor ordered restrain for the patient. The nurse got
the informed consent from his family. What is the first measurement of safety to prevent injuries for
patient ?
A. Tie the extremities to the side rails
B. Tie the extremities to fixed part of the bed
C. Put pads on bony prominence
D. Allow restrain too tightly to Avoid the patient move freely
13-pt came with chest pain radiating to left shoulder,ECG done and showed elevated ST, what additional diagnostic test will help confirm the diagnosis?
-Troponin level
-Echo
14- nursing intern concern who may have access to the nursing documentation system?
-adult siblings
-relatives
-teacher
-legal guardian
15-obese pt post abdominal surgery, labs done and everything normal except he have high glucose level and high Triglyceride
The pt will be at which of the following risk ?
- infection
-pulmonary embolism
-bleeding
16- pt post gastric sleeve surgery
What is the long term goal to prevent complications?
-restrict fluid intake
-low protein diet
-inform doctor if there is no bowel movement for 1 week
- eat vitamins b12
17-pt with pacemaker what is the most important teaching discharge?
-avoid heavy lifting
-avoid heavy exercise
-inform the doctor if the radial pulse out of standing range
18-Pt with mild dementia and he is at risk for fall, the nurse found him in the floor after he was trying to walk, the nurse return the pt to his bed and ask him to press the call pen when he need anything
What is the appropriate nursing action ?
-change the goal
-Continue with the same goal and remind the pt to press the call pen
-Add intervention to provide bedpan and pressure sensitive
19-pt undergoes craniotomy. What is the result of even very slight hypoxia during the surgery?
-cerebral ischemia
-cerebral infection
-increased intracranial pressure
20-pt came with high fever, cough and yellow sputum, what is the most likely lung sound the nurse will hear?
-crackles
-wheezing
-stridor
21- nurse doing assessment for post operative patient and she found red rash over the skin that has been wiped with betadine
What is the appropriate action?