Pediatric &pediatric surgery 2024

تجميعة chromosomes:
Ch 7= Cystic Fibrosis
Ch 11= Beta thalassemia
نفتكر ان ال B تاني حرف في ال alphabet فهنقسم ال 2 ل 1 و 1 واقفين جمب بعض
Ch 16 = Alpha Thalassemia
Ch 12= VWD
Ch 14 =Alpha 1 antrypsin

Respiratory Most Commons :
-Respiratory Disorders are MCC for acute pediatric hospital admissions
-MC Chronic childhood illness = Asthma
-80% of all respiratory infections= URTIs
-MC infection of childhood: Common Cold
-MCC of stridor: Croup
-MC serious respiratory infection in infancy = Bronchiolitis
-MCC of chronic dry cough= series of respiratory tract infections in rapid succession
-MCC of chronic wet cough in <8 yrs= Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis

Tonsillitis: GAS /EBV
Croupp: ppparainflunaza
Pertussis: bortedella Pertussis
Common cold : viral
Sinusitis: viral+2ry bacterial
Ttttrachietis : stttaph
Epiiiiglotitis:H iiinflunza

Bbbronchitis:bbbacteril

Bronchiolitis: RSV دي الشريرة بتاعت الاطفال الصغيرة اقل من سنة فمش بيستحملوا الفيرس

✅MC neurodevelopmental in chilhood: ADHD
✅MCC of motor impairment in children: Cerebral Palsy

✅MC cancers in children بالترتيب:
1- Leukemia
2- Brain & spinal tumors
بترتيب الدرس اللي علينا
3- Lymphoma اختها

✅Leukemia : All ages, peak in early childhood (2-5 years)
✅Neuroblastoma & Wilm's= first 6 years
✅Hogkin, Bone Tumors = Adolescence

✅MC type of leukemia in children = ALL
نفتكر اننا بنقول Almost all من الاطفال بتبقى ALL
✅ALL MC Morpholgical Subtype: B cell ALL

✅Brain tumors in children mostly: primary
✅MC Site= Infratentorial
✅MC solid tumor in children = Brain tumor
دا غير ال mc benign solid tumor بتاعت ال neuroblastoma
✅MC type of brain tumor = Astrocytoma
✅Ependymoma MC site = 4th ventricle
✅Ependymoma mostly high grade

✅Most important sign of Right HF= Tender Hepatomegaly
✅Heart Disease in children mostly Congenital
✅MC single gp of structural malformations in infants: Cardiac
✅ MC CHD = VSD
✅ MC Cyanotic CHD= Tetralogy of Fallot

✅MC cardiac anomaly in
Down ➡ AVSD
Turner➡coarctation of aorta

✅MC in Down: Meiotic Non-Disjunction

✅MC org causing UTI = E coli
✅MCC of 2ry enuresis= Emotional upset
✅MC Type of anemia = Iron Deficiency Anemia

#Notes_Ped
#تجميعات_ملخصات_جديدة
تجميعات MCs قدر المستطاع

Updated✅

مش لازم تسمعوا الريكورد لو مجمعين من الفايل

إضافة: 👁👂Collection
Eye and Ear
1- Alport syndrome
Ocular defects
Nerve Deafness
2- Alagille syndrome
Eye defects
3- Galactosemia
Cataract
4- Familial progressive intrahepatic cholestasis
Hearing loss
5- Kartagner syndrome
Chronic ear infection

#Mnemonics
#تجميعات_ملخصات_جديدة

🎯Mnemonics for
▪️Alagille
▪️Progressive Familial intrahepatic cholestasis
▪️Alpha 1 Antitrypsin deficiency
▪️Galactosemia
مش لازم تسمعوا الريكورد لو مجمعين من الفايل

Liver Syndromes بصمجة (Another one)

#انجزني_وبصمجة

Reticulocytes increased in :
Hemolysis, blood loss, iron therapy not IDA

RDW :
Increased in IDA, macrocytic , myelodysplastic

Normal or slightly elevated in Thalassemia

D.M Dx:
RBS>11 mmol/l
FBS>7mmol/l
HbA1c

DKA:
RBS>11mmol/l
Ketones>3mmol/l
PH<7.3
HCO3<15


Dose of insulin :
0.5 unit /kg/day
in adult : 1-2 unit /kg/day

Hypoglycemia in diabetic patient<4mmol/l

Hypoglycemia in non diabetic patient <2.6mmol/l


الmmol/l اضربه في ١٨ هيلطع الرقم الي انت عارفه من الباطنة عادي

#Notes_Ped

Updated✅

اهم حاجة deep slow wave