🔆 Transcript:
With the concept of moral objectivism, what we're looking at is the idea that there can be some universal moral principles: some rules, some ideas and guidelines that are valid for all people in all social environments and all situations. The idea that we can essentially have some signposts or a road map to guide behavior is going to be consistent across all individuals. Now if we take a look at this in another perspective, we can come up with a view of moral absolutism. In the area of moral absolutism, basically, what we have is illustrated on the right-hand side of this slide, is a very firm and unyielding boundary between what is right and what is wrong. And so, within moral absolutism, basically what you have are these non-overridable principles. They must be followed. They must never be violated and there were no exceptions. It is always right. It is always wrong. And nothing is subject to interpretation, and nothing is dependent upon the situation.
✅ Main Points:
⚜️ moral objectivism / the concept of moral objectivism
⚜️ universal moral principles
⚜️ being valid for all people
⚜️all social environments and situations
⚜️ guiding behavior / behavior guidelines
⚜️ moral absolutism / moral absolutism view / a view of moral absolutism
⚜️ a firm right or wrong boundary / a firm boundary between right or wrong
⚜️ non-overridable principles
⚜️ having (no) exceptions / a no-exceptions policy
⚜️ (not) being subject to interpretation / no-interpretation rules / the prohibition of interpretation
⚜️ (not) being dependent upon the situation / Situation-independent rules
☑️ Other Points:
✔️signposts or road maps
✔️being consistent across all individuals / consistent rules for all individuals
🔆 Sample Answer:
The essential feature of this topic was to determine the concept of moral objectivism. Although universal moral principles can perceive being valid for all people as all social environments and situations because of guiding behavior, moral absolutism could associate a firm right or wrong boundary with non-overridable principles. Consequently, a no-exceptions policy may derive being subject to interpretation from situation-independent rules. (61W)
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