📌 Spondylosis (osteoarthritis of the spine),
📌 Spondylodesis (intervertebral fusion),
📌 Spondylolysis (a defect in the pars interarticularis of the vertebra),
📌 Spondylolisthesis (slipping of a vertebra on the vertebra below)
📌 Spondyloptosis (vertebra that is completely or essentially completely dislocated)
📌 Retrolisthesis (posterior displacement of one vertebral body with respect to the subjacent vertebra to a degree less than a luxation (dislocation), most easily diagnosed on lateral x-ray views of the spine.)
دايما الفقرة اللي فوق هي اللي بتتحرك عاللي تحتها
لما اقول L4. L5 spondylolisthesis يبقى L4 اتحركت على L5
ال inferior articular process of L4 سابت ال superior articular process of L5
📌 Spondylodesis (intervertebral fusion),
📌 Spondylolysis (a defect in the pars interarticularis of the vertebra),
📌 Spondylolisthesis (slipping of a vertebra on the vertebra below)
📌 Spondyloptosis (vertebra that is completely or essentially completely dislocated)
📌 Retrolisthesis (posterior displacement of one vertebral body with respect to the subjacent vertebra to a degree less than a luxation (dislocation), most easily diagnosed on lateral x-ray views of the spine.)
دايما الفقرة اللي فوق هي اللي بتتحرك عاللي تحتها
لما اقول L4. L5 spondylolisthesis يبقى L4 اتحركت على L5
ال inferior articular process of L4 سابت ال superior articular process of L5
